System for refuelling a hearing aid fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12074352-B2
Application number	US-201917295515-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 2, 2019
Priority date	Dec 6, 2018
Publication date	Aug 27, 2024
Grant date	Aug 27, 2024

Abstract

A system and method for refuelling a fuel cell having a fuel reservoir. The system includes a cartridge (1) having a first reservoir (2) for storing fuel for the fuel cell and a refuelling unit adapted to receive a waste liquid from the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell and provide fuel from the first reservoir (2) of the cartridge (1) to the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell. The system further includes a second reservoir for storing the waste liquid from the fuel cell, a cartridge for use with the system, a refuelling unit for use with the system.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system for refuelling a fuel cell, the system comprising
a cartridge having a first reservoir for storing fuel;
a refuelling unit adapted to receive a waste liquid from a fuel reservoir of the fuel cell and provide fuel from the first reservoir of the cartridge to the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell;
wherein the system further comprises a second reservoir for storing the waste liquid from the fuel cell, wherein the second reservoir comprises at least one evaporation opening connected to the surroundings, and is adapted to allow the waste liquid to evaporate from the second reservoir to the surroundings, and
wherein the second reservoir further comprises a filter medium configured to absorb the waste liquid, and wherein the waste liquid evaporates from the filter medium; and

a cover at least partly covering the evaporation opening, and adapted to prevent a user from coming into contact with the filter medium.

2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the second reservoir is arranged in the cartridge or in the refuelling unit.

3. The system according to claim 1 further comprising a pump arrangement, said pump arrangement being adapted to transfer the waste liquid from the fuel reservoir of said fuel cell into the second reservoir and/or to transfer fuel from the first reservoir of the cartridge into the fuel reservoir of said fuel cell.

4. The system according to claim 1 further comprising a control unit configured to control a volume of waste liquid received into the second reservoir.

5. The system according to claim 4 , wherein the control unit controls an amount of waste liquid received into the second reservoir by estimating the volume of waste liquid in the second reservoir and preventing additional refuelling of the fuel cell, if the volume of waste liquid in the second reservoir exceeds a predetermined maximum volume.

6. A cartridge for use in a system for refuelling a fuel cell, comprising
a first reservoir adapted to store a liquid fuel, and
a second reservoir for storing a waste liquid from a fuel reservoir of the fuel cell,
wherein the second reservoir comprises at least one evaporation opening connected to the surroundings, and is adapted to allow the waste liquid to evaporate from the second reservoir to the surroundings
wherein the second reservoir further comprises a filter medium configured to absorb the waste liquid, and wherein the waste liquid evaporates from the filter medium, and
wherein the at least one evaporation opening is at least partly covered to prevent a user from coming into contact with the filter medium.

7. A refuelling unit for use in a system for refuelling a fuel cell, comprising
a cartridge receiving section configured to receive a cartridge having a first reservoir configured to store a liquid fuel,
said refuelling unit being adapted to provide fuel from the first reservoir of the cartridge to a fuel reservoir of the fuel cell, characterised in that the refuelling unit is further adapted to transfer a waste liquid from a fuel reservoir of the fuel cell into a second reservoir, the second reservoir comprising at least one evaporation opening connected to the surroundings, and adapted to allow the waste liquid to evaporate from the second reservoir to the surroundings
wherein the second reservoir further comprises a filter medium configured to absorb the waste liquid, and wherein the waste liquid evaporates from the filter medium, and
wherein the at least one evaporation opening is at least partly covered to prevent a user from coming into contact with the filter medium.

8. The refuelling unit according to claim 7 , wherein the second reservoir is arranged in the refuelling unit.

9. A method of refuelling a fuel cell having a fuel reservoir, comprising the steps of:
providing the system according to claim 1 ,
fluidly connecting the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell to the first and second reservoirs of the system,
transferring to the second reservoir, waste liquid from the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell,
transferring to the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell, fuel from the first reservoir of the cartridge,
evaporating waste liquid to the surroundings from said second reservoir through the at least one evaporation opening.

10. The method according to claim 9 further comprising the steps of:
estimating a present volume of waste liquid in the second reservoir,
preventing, if the determined present volume of waste liquid in the second reservoir exceeds a predetermined maximum volume, another refuelling session.

11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein a pump arrangement is used for transferring to the second reservoir, waste liquid from the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell and/or for transferring to the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell, fuel from the first reservoir of the fuel cell.

Assignees

• Widex As

Inventors

• Sorensen Per Kokholm
• Valnert Boris
• Bodvarsson Thorvaldur Oli
• Rosskelly Drew
• Larssen Michael Frydendal
• Due Rune Aarup

Classifications

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• H01M8/1011

  Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC] · CPC title

• H01M8/04208 Primary

  Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs · CPC title