Refuelling unit for refuelling fuel cell of hearing aid

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12074351-B2
Application number	US-201917257420-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 4, 2019
Priority date	Jul 4, 2018
Publication date	Aug 27, 2024
Grant date	Aug 27, 2024

Abstract

Disclosed is a refueling unit for refueling a fuel cell. The refueling unit comprising a fuel cell receiving section and a cartridge receiving section. The refuelling unit is configured to receive through a waste inlet a waste fluid. The refuelling unit further comprises an intermediate fuel reservoir for storing fuel. The refuelling unit is configured to firstly receive in the intermediate fuel reservoir a predetermined amount of fuel from a cartridge and secondly empty the intermediate fuel reservoir and guide said fuel stored therein into the fuel reservoir of a fuel cell connected to the fuel cell receiving section.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A refueling unit for refueling a fuel cell, said refueling unit comprising
a fuel cell receiving section having a fuel outlet adapted for being fluidly connected to an inlet of a fuel reservoir of a fuel cell, and waste inlet adapted for being fluidly connected to an outlet of said fuel reservoir of said fuel cell;
a cartridge receiving section having a fuel inlet adapted for being fluidly connected with an outlet of a cartridge comprising a fuel for refuelling said fuel cell;
wherein said refuelling unit is configured to receive through said waste inlet a waste fluid stored in the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell connected to said fuel cell receiving section,
wherein said refuelling unit further comprises an intermediate fuel reservoir for storing fuel, said intermediate fuel reservoir being fluidly connected to said fuel inlet of said cartridge receiving section and said fuel outlet of said fuel cell receiving section,
wherein said refuelling unit is configured to firstly receive in said intermediate fuel reservoir a predetermined amount of fuel from the cartridge connected to said cartridge receiving section and secondly empty said intermediate fuel reservoir and guide said fuel stored therein out of said fuel outlet of said fuel cell receiving section and into the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell connected to said fuel cell receiving section-,
wherein said refuelling unit further comprises an intermediate waste reservoir and a waste outlet,
wherein said intermediate waste reservoir is fluidly connected to said waste inlet of said fuel cell receiving section and said waste outlet, and
wherein said refueling unit is configured to receive the waste fluid through said waste inlet from the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell connected to said fuel cell receiving section by firstly receiving in said intermediate waste reservoir said waste fluid and secondly empty said intermediate waste reservoir and guide said waste fluid stored therein out of said waste outlet.

2. The refueling unit according to claim 1 , further comprises a first piston and an actuator;
wherein said first piston is configured to be movable in said intermediate fuel reservoir between a first position and a second position; and
wherein said refuelling unit is configured to receive in said intermediate fuel reservoir the predetermined amount of fuel from the cartridge connected to said cartridge receiving section by moving said first piston from said first position to said second position using said actuator, and secondly empty said intermediate fuel reservoir and guide said fuel stored therein out of said fuel outlet of said fuel cell receiving section by moving said first piston from said second position to said first position using said actuator.

3. The refueling unit according to claim 2 , wherein said intermediate fuel reservoir is fluidly connected to said fuel inlet of said cartridge receiving section via a one-way valve allowing fluid flow only from said inlet of said cartridge receiving section to said intermediate fuel reservoir.

4. The refueling unit according to claim 2 , wherein said intermediate fuel reservoir is fluidly connected to said fuel outlet of said fuel cell receiving section via a one-way valve allowing fluid flow only from said intermediate fuel reservoir to said fuel outlet of said fuel cell receiving section.

5. There fueling unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a second piston, wherein said second piston is configured to be movable in said intermediate waste reservoir between a first position and a second position, and wherein said refueling unit is configured to receive in said intermediate waste reservoir the waste fluid from the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell connected to said fuel cell receiving section by moving said second piston from said first position to said second position, and secondly empty said intermediate waste reservoir and guide said waste fluid stored therein out of said waste outlet by moving said second piston from said second position to said first position.

6. The refueling unit according to claim 1 , wherein said intermediate waste reservoir is fluidly connected to said waste inlet of said fuel cell receiving section via a one-way valve allowing fluid flow only from said waste inlet to said intermediate waste reservoir.

7. The refueling unit according to claim 1 , wherein said intermediate waste reservoir is fluidly connected to said waste outlet via a one-way valve allowing only fluid flow from said intermediate waste reservoir to said waste outlet.

8. The refueling unit according to claim 5 , further comprising a first piston and an actuator,
wherein said first piston is configured to be movable in said intermediate fuel reservoir between a first position and a second position,
wherein said refuelling unit is configured to receive in said intermediate fuel reservoir the predetermined amount of fuel from the cartridge connected to said cartridge receiving section by moving said first piston from said first position to said second position using said actuator, and secondly empty said intermediate fuel reservoir and guide said fuel stored therein out of said fuel outlet of said fuel cell receiving section by moving said first piston from said second position to said first position using said actuator, and
wherein said actuator is configured to move said second piston from said first position to said second position, and from said second position to said first position.

9. The refueling unit according to claim 8 , wherein said first piston is mechanically coupled to said second piston via a force transferring element so that said first piston and said second piston simultaneously moves from the first position to the second position and from the second position to the first position, whereby the intermediate fuel reservoir is filled with fuel at the same time as the intermediate waste reservoir receives waste fluid, and the fuel stored in the intermediate fuel reservoir is guided out of said intermediate fuel reservoir at the same time as the waste fluid is guided out of said intermediate waste reservoir.

10. The refueling unit according to claim 1 , wherein said fuel outlet and said waste inlet of said fuel cell receiving section is combined into a single inlet/outlet fluid connection port for being fluidly connected to a combined inlet/outlet fluid connection port of the fuel reservoir of the fuel cell.

11. A system comprising a refuelling unit according to claim 1 and a hearing aid fitted with a fuel cell having a fuel reservoir with a single combined inlet/outlet fluid connection port connectable to the fuel cell receiving section of the refueling unit.

12. A method of refueling a fuel cell using the refueling unit according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
arranging a cartridge in said cartridge receiving section of said refueling unit;
arranging a fuel cell having a fuel reservoir in said fuel cell receiving section, said fuel cell forming part of a hearing aid;
receiving in said refueling unit said waste fluid stored in the fuel reservoir of said fuel cell;
receiving in said intermediate fuel reservoir said predetermined amount of fuel from said cartridge connected to said cartridge receiving section;
emptying said intermediate fuel reservoir and guiding said fuel stored therein out of said fuel outlet of said fuel cell receiving section and into the fuel reservoir of said fuel cell connected to said fuel cell receiving section.

Assignees

• Widex As

Inventors

• Larssen Michael Frydendal
• Sorensen Per Kokholm
• Bodvarsson Thorvaldur Oli
• Valnert Boris

Classifications

• H04R25/602

  of batteries · CPC title

• H01M2250/30

  Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop · CPC title

• H01M8/1011

  Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC] · CPC title

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• H01M8/04208 Primary

  Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs · CPC title