Power efficient detection of watermarks in media signals

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12073485-B2
Application number	US-202318335076-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 14, 2023
Priority date	Dec 31, 2014
Publication date	Aug 27, 2024
Grant date	Aug 27, 2024

Abstract

Example apparatus disclosed herein include a watermark detector to detect watermarks in a media signal. Disclosed example apparatus also include a controller to operate the watermark detector to (1) detect a first watermark in the media signal, and (2) cycle between sleep intervals and active intervals based on a repetition rate of the watermarks in the media signal to perform a detection operation for a second watermark at a second location in the media signal relative to a first location of the first watermark in the media signal. In some examples, the controller is to search a buffer of prior detected watermark symbols to detect a third watermark at a third location prior to the second location in the media signal in response to the second watermark not being detected at the second location in the media signal.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A watermark detector comprising a processor and a memory, the watermark detector configured to perform a set of acts comprising:
detecting a first watermark at a first location within a media signal; and
based on detecting the first watermark in the media signal:
transitioning from operating in a search mode to operating in a confirmation mode, wherein in the confirmation mode, the watermark detector uses the first location, symbols of the watermark, or both, as a basis for detecting a second watermark at a second location with the media signal that is subsequent to the first location, and
searching through a buffer of measured watermark symbols so as to detect a third watermark, wherein the buffer of measured watermark symbols comprises watermark symbols measured by the watermark detector in a time period prior to the detecting of the first watermark.

2. The watermark detector of claim 1 , wherein the set of acts further comprises reporting the detecting of the first watermark, the second watermark, and the third watermark to a data processing facility via a network.

3. The watermark detector of claim 1 , wherein the watermark detector is implemented by a smartphone.

4. The watermark detector of claim 1 , wherein the watermark detector is implemented by a wearable device.

5. The watermark detector of claim 1 , wherein the set of acts further comprises operating the watermark detector in a sleep mode for a sleep interval after detecting the first watermark and prior to detecting the second watermark.

6. The watermark detector of claim 1 , wherein:
detecting the first watermark comprises detecting the first watermark while operating in the search mode, and
the transitioning and the searching are based on detecting the first watermark while operating in the search mode.

7. The watermark detector of claim 1 , wherein detecting the first watermark comprises detecting a group of symbols representing media identification data.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored therein instructions that when executed by a watermark detector cause the watermark detector to perform a set of acts comprising:
detecting a first watermark at a first location within a media signal; and
based on detecting the first watermark in the media signal:
transitioning from operating in a search mode to operating in a confirmation mode, wherein in the confirmation mode, the watermark detector uses the first location, symbols of the watermark, or both, as a basis for detecting a second watermark at a second location with the media signal that is subsequent to the first location, and
searching through a buffer of measured watermark symbols so as to detect a third watermark, wherein the buffer of measured watermark symbols comprises watermark symbols measured by the watermark detector in a time period prior to the detecting of the first watermark.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the set of acts further comprises reporting the detecting of the first watermark, the second watermark, and the third watermark to a data processing facility via a network.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the watermark detector is implemented by a smartphone.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the watermark detector is implemented by a wearable device.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the set of acts further comprises operating the watermark detector in a sleep mode for a sleep interval after detecting the first watermark and prior to detecting the second watermark.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , wherein:
detecting the first watermark comprises detecting the first watermark while operating in the search mode, and
the transitioning and the searching are based on detecting the first watermark while operating in the search mode.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8 , wherein detecting the first watermark comprises detecting a group of symbols representing media identification data.

15. A method comprising:
detecting, by a watermark detector, a first watermark at a first location within a media signal; and
based on detecting the first watermark in the media signal:
transitioning, by the watermark detector, from operating in a search mode to operating in a confirmation mode, wherein in the confirmation mode, the watermark detector uses the first location, symbols of the watermark, or both, as a basis for detecting a second watermark at a second location with the media signal that is subsequent to the first location, and
searching, by the watermark detector, through a buffer of measured watermark symbols so as to detect a third watermark, wherein the buffer of measured watermark symbols comprises watermark symbols measured by the watermark detector in a time period prior to the detecting of the first watermark.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising reporting the detecting of the first watermark, the second watermark, and the third watermark to a data processing facility via a network.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the watermark detector is implemented by a smartphone.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the watermark detector is implemented by a wearable device.

19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising operating the watermark detector in a sleep mode for a sleep interval after detecting the first watermark and prior to detecting the second watermark.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
detecting the first watermark comprises detecting the first watermark while operating in the search mode, and
the transitioning and the searching are based on detecting the first watermark while operating in the search mode.

Assignees

• Nielsen Co Us Llc

Inventors

• Gish David
• Gupta Sadhana
• Kuznetsov Vladimir
• Lynch Wendell D
• Neuhauser Alan R

Classifications

• G06T2200/28

  involving image processing hardware · CPC title

• H04N19/42

  characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation (H04N19/635 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G06T2201/0065

  Extraction of an embedded watermark; Reliable detection · CPC title

• H04N19/467

  characterised by the embedded information being invisible, e.g. watermarking · CPC title

• H04N21/8358

  involving watermark {(protecting executable software by watermarking G06F21/16; image watermarking in general G06T1/0021; watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes H04N1/32144; inserting watermarks during video coding H04N19/467)} · CPC title