Intelligent prediction of boiler blowdown

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12072094-B2
Application number	US-202217709135-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 30, 2022
Priority date	Mar 30, 2022
Publication date	Aug 27, 2024
Grant date	Aug 27, 2024

Abstract

A method for predicting a blowdown rate of one or more boilers includes generating output data with a first model that specifies an empirical relationship between multiple input temperatures, multiple plant gas feed rates, and multiple outputs of the boilers. The method further includes collecting an ambient operating temperature and a current steam demand of the boilers and comparing the ambient operating temperature and the current steam demand to the output data to determine a current required blowdown rate. Once determined, the blowdown rate of the boilers is adjusted according to the current required blowdown rate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for predicting a blowdown rate of one or more boilers, the method comprising:
generating, with a first model, output data specifying an empirical relationship between a plurality of input temperatures, a plurality of plant gas feed rates, and a plurality of outputs of the one or more boilers;
collecting an ambient operating temperature and a current steam demand of the one or more boilers;
comparing, with a second model, the ambient operating temperature and the current steam demand to the output data to determine a current required blowdown rate;
adjusting the blowdown rate of the one or more boilers according to the current required blowdown rate.

2. The method of claim 1 :
wherein the plurality of outputs comprises a series of steam demand values and conductivity values, and
wherein the output data comprises a lookup table.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining a total cogeneration amount of the one or more boilers.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising updating the first model to include current operating conditions of the one or more boilers subsequent to the blowdown rate being adjusted.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the current required blowdown rate comprises determining a conductivity concentration at a required steam demand value and determining the current required blowdown rate necessary relative to the conductivity concentration.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving and storing forecast operating conditions, the forecast operating conditions including a forecast ambient operating temperature and a forecast steam demand of the one or more boilers.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising comparing, with the second model, the forecast operating conditions to the first model to determine a forecast required blowdown rate at a time corresponding to the forecast operating conditions.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising specifying a number of boilers of the one or more boilers that are active at the forecast operating conditions and an aperture of a blowdown valve that achieves the forecast required blowdown rate during blowdown.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the forecast operating conditions and the forecast required blowdown rate are determined for at least 6 hours after current operating conditions.

10. A system for predicting a blowdown rate of one or more boilers, the system comprising:
a plurality of sensors configured to measure and output an ambient operating temperature and a current steam demand of the one or more boilers;
a first model configured to generate output data specifying an empirical relationship between a plurality of input temperatures, a plurality of plant gas feed rates, and a plurality of outputs of the one or more boilers;
a second model configured to compare the ambient operating temperature and the current steam demand to the output data to determine a current required blowdown rate;
wherein the blowdown rate of the one or more boilers is adjusted according to the current required blowdown rate.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of sensors includes:
a thermometer configured to determine the ambient operating temperature of the one or more boilers, and
a flow rate sensor configured to determine a current plant gas feed rate.

12. The system of claim 10 :
wherein the plurality of outputs comprises a series of steam demand values and conductivity values, and
wherein the output data comprises a lookup table.

13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the second model is further configured to determine a total cogeneration amount of the one or more boilers.

14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the first model is configured to be updated to include current operating conditions of the one or more boilers subsequent to the blowdown rate being adjusted.

15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the second model is further configured to determine the current required blowdown rate by determining a conductivity concentration at a required steam demand value and determining the current required blowdown rate necessary relative to the conductivity concentration.

16. The system of claim 10 , further comprising a database configured to store and receive forecast operating conditions, the forecast operating conditions including a forecast ambient operating temperature and a forecast steam demand of the one or more boilers.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the second model is further configured to compare the forecast operating conditions to the first model and determine a forecast required blowdown rate at a time corresponding to the forecast operating conditions.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the forecast required blowdown rate specifies a number of boilers of the one or more boilers that are active at the forecast operating conditions and an aperture of a blowdown valve that achieves a required blowdown rate during blowdown.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the forecast operating conditions and the forecast required blowdown rate are determined for at least 6 hours after current operating conditions.

20. The system of claim 18 , wherein a minimum number of boilers that are active at the forecast operating conditions is zero.

Assignees

• Saudi Arabian Oil Co

Inventors

• Al Ahdal Ahmad Mohammad
• Alshehri Hadi Abdullrahman
• Al-Hazmi Shadi Mohammed
• Al Qahtani Abdulelah Saeed

Classifications

• F22B37/421 Primary

  Arrangements for detecting leaks · CPC title

• F22B37/62

  specially adapted for steam boilers of forced-flow type · CPC title

• F22B37/565 Primary

  Blow-down control, e.g. for ascertaining proper duration of boiler blow-down · CPC title