Envelope controlled radio frequency switches

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12068765-B2
Application number	US-202217814671-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 25, 2022
Priority date	Jul 9, 2019
Publication date	Aug 20, 2024
Grant date	Aug 20, 2024

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for envelope controlled radio frequency (RF) switches are provided. In certain embodiments, a power amplifier provides an RF signal to an antenna by way of an RF switch. Additionally, the envelope signal is used not only to control a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier, but also to control a regulated voltage used to turn on the RF switch. For example, a level shifter can use a regulated voltage from charge pump circuitry to turn on the RF switch, and the envelope signal can be provided to the charge pump circuitry and used to control the voltage level of the regulated voltage over time.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A mobile device comprising:
an antenna; and
a front end system including a radio frequency switch configured to selectively provide a radio frequency signal to the antenna based on a first switch control signal, charge pump circuitry configured to generate a first regulated voltage based on an envelope signal indicating an envelope of the radio frequency signal and to generate a second regulated voltage, and a level shifter operable to level shift an input control signal to generate the first switch control signal, the level shifter configured to control a voltage level of the first switch control signal based on the first regulated voltage in a first state of the input control signal, and based on the second regulated voltage in a second state of the input control signal.

2. The mobile device of claim 1 further comprising a power amplifier configured to generate the radio frequency signal.

3. The mobile device of claim 2 further comprising an envelope tracker configured to generate a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier, the envelope tracker configured to control a voltage level of the power amplifier supply voltage based on the envelope signal.

4. The mobile device of claim 3 wherein the charge pump circuitry includes a charge pump stage having an output configured to generate the first regulated voltage, and a filter electrically connected to the output of the charge pump stage, the envelope signal coupled to the filter.

5. The mobile device of claim 3 wherein the charge pump circuitry includes a first charge pump stage and a second charge pump stage, the second charge pump stage having an output configured to generate the first regulated voltage and an input electrically connected to an output of the first charge pump stage.

6. The mobile device of claim 5 wherein the charge pump circuitry further includes a first filter electrically connected to the output of the first charge pump stage, the envelope signal coupled to the first filter.

7. The mobile device of claim 5 further including a second filter electrically connected to the first regulated voltage, the envelope signal further coupled to the second filter.

8. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the level shifter is further configured to control a voltage level of a second switch control signal based on the second regulated voltage in the first state of the input control signal, and based on the first regulated voltage in the second state of the input control signal.

9. The mobile device of claim 8 wherein the radio frequency switch includes a first transistor switch controlled by the first switch control signal and a second transistor switch controlled by the second switch control signal.

10. A radio frequency switch system comprising:
a radio frequency switch configured to receive a radio frequency signal and controlled by a first switch control signal;
charge pump circuitry configured to generate a first regulated voltage based on an envelope signal indicating an envelope of the radio frequency signal, and to generate a second regulated voltage; and
a level shifter operable to level shift an input control signal to generate the switch control signal, the level shifter configured to control a voltage level of the first switch control signal based on the first regulated voltage in a first state of the input control signal, and based on the second regulated voltage in a second state of the input control signal.

11. The radio frequency switch system of claim 10 further comprising a power amplifier configured to provide the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency switch, and an envelope tracker configured to generate a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier, the envelope tracker configured to control a voltage level of the power amplifier supply voltage based on the envelope signal.

12. The radio frequency switch system of claim 10 wherein the charge pump circuitry includes a charge pump stage having an output configured to generate the first regulated voltage, and a filter electrically connected to the output of the charge pump stage, the envelope signal coupled to the filter.

13. The radio frequency switch system of claim 12 wherein the filter is a low pass filter.

14. The radio frequency switch system of claim 10 wherein the charge pump circuitry includes a first charge pump stage and a second charge pump stage, the second charge pump stage having an output configured to generate the first regulated voltage and an input electrically connected to an output of the first charge pump stage.

15. The radio frequency switch system of claim 14 wherein the charge pump circuitry further includes a first filter electrically connected to the output of the first charge pump stage, the envelope signal coupled to the first filter.

16. The radio frequency switch system of claim 15 further including a second filter electrically connected to the first regulated voltage, the envelope signal further coupled to the second filter.

17. The radio frequency switch system of claim 10 wherein the level shifter is further configured to control a voltage level of a second switch control signal based on the second regulated voltage in the first state of the input control signal, and based on the first regulated voltage in the second state of the input control signal.

18. The radio frequency switch system of claim 17 wherein the radio frequency switch includes a first transistor switch controlled by the first switch control signal and a second transistor switch controlled by the second switch control signal.

19. A method of radio frequency switch control, the method comprising:
providing a radio frequency signal to a radio frequency switch controlled by a first switch control signal;
generating a first regulated voltage based on an envelope signal using charge pump circuitry, the envelope signal indicating an envelope of the radio frequency signal;
generating a second regulated voltage using the charge pump circuitry; and
level shifting an input control signal to generate the first switch control signal using a level shifter, including controlling a voltage level of the first switch control signal based on the first regulated voltage in a first state of the input control signal, and controlling the voltage level of the first switch control signal based on the second regulated voltage in a second state of the input control signal.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising injecting the envelope signal to an output of a charge pump stage of the charge pump circuitry by way of a filter.

Assignees

• Skyworks Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Balteanu Florinel G
• Zhu Yu
• Dicarlo Paul T

Classifications

• H04B1/1027

  assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal · CPC title

• H04B2001/0408

  with power amplifiers · CPC title

• H04B2001/1063

  using a notch filter · CPC title

• H04B1/0458

  Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages (matching circuits in general H03H) · CPC title

• H04B1/0078 Primary

  with a common intermediate frequency amplifier for the different intermediate frequencies, e.g. when using switched intermediate frequency filters · CPC title