Intake runner for gaseous fuel engine, system, and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12065992-B2
Application number	US-202318100009-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 23, 2023
Priority date	Jan 23, 2023
Publication date	Aug 20, 2024
Grant date	Aug 20, 2024

Abstract

A gaseous fuel engine system includes a hydrogen fuel supply, an engine housing having an intake port extending to a cylinder, and an intake runner. The intake runner includes a valve mount attached to a conduit and having a valve mounting face, and a gaseous fuel admission valve is mounted upon the valve mounting face. A hydrogen fuel passage extends from the valve mount through the conduit and is oriented angularly to at least one of a clamping face of the intake runner or the valve mounting face. Related apparatus and methodology is also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A gaseous fuel engine system comprising:
a gaseous hydrogen fuel supply;
an engine housing having formed therein a cylinder, and an intake port extending to the cylinder;
an intake runner including a conduit forming an intake passage fluidly connected to the intake port and extending from an upstream runner inlet to a downstream runner outlet, and the conduit including a clamping face forming the downstream runner outlet;
the intake runner further including a valve mount attached to the conduit and including a valve mounting face;
a hydrogen fuel passage extending from a passage inlet formed in the valve mount to a passage outlet, and the hydrogen fuel passage being oriented angularly to at least one of the clamping face or the valve mounting face and extending from an upstream location of the passage inlet to a downstream location of the passage outlet, the hydrogen fuel passage being disposed between a perimeter of the intake passage and an outer perimeter of the intake runner; and
a gaseous fuel admission valve mounted upon the valve mount and fluidly connected to the gaseous hydrogen fuel supply.

2. The engine system of claim 1 wherein the intake runner includes a one-piece body forming the conduit and the valve mount, and the hydrogen fuel passage is formed at least in part by material of the one-piece body.

3. The engine system of claim 2 wherein the passage outlet includes a fuel port opening to the intake passage and formed by material of the one-piece body.

4. The engine system of claim 1 wherein the conduit includes an incoming section forming a larger flow area of the intake passage extending from the upstream runner inlet, and an outgoing section forming a reduced flow area of the intake passage extending to the downstream runner outlet.

5. A gaseous fuel engine system comprising:
a gaseous hydrogen fuel supply;
an engine housing having formed therein a cylinder, and an intake port extending to the cylinder;
an intake runner including a conduit forming an intake passage fluidly connected to the intake port and extending from an upstream runner inlet to a downstream runner outlet, and the conduit including a clamping face forming the downstream runner outlet;
the intake runner further including a valve mount attached to the conduit and including a valve mounting face;
a hydrogen fuel passage configured to contact the gaseous hydrogen and extending from a passage inlet formed in the valve mount to a passage outlet, and the hydrogen fuel passage being oriented angularly to at least one of the clamping face or the valve mounting face and extending from an upstream location of the passage inlet to a downstream location of the passage outlet;
a gaseous fuel admission valve mounted upon the valve mount and fluidly connected to the gaseous hydrogen fuel supply; and
wherein the intake runner includes a one-piece body forming the conduit and the valve mount, and the hydrogen fuel passage is formed entirely by material of the one-piece body.

6. The engine system of claim 5 wherein the passage outlet includes a fuel port opening to the intake passage and formed by material of the one-piece body.

7. The engine system of claim 5 wherein the conduit includes an incoming section forming a larger flow area of the intake passage extending from the upstream runner inlet, and an outgoing section forming a reduced flow area of the intake passage extending to the downstream runner outlet.

8. A gaseous fuel engine system comprising:
a gaseous hydrogen fuel supply;
an engine housing having formed therein a cylinder, and an intake port extending to the cylinder;
an intake runner including a conduit forming an intake passage fluidly connected to the intake port and extending from an upstream runner inlet to a downstream runner outlet, and the conduit including a clamping face forming the downstream runner outlet, the conduit includes an incoming section extending from the upstream runner inlet, and an outgoing section extending to the downstream runner outlet, a plurality of sidewalls forming the outgoing section;
the intake runner further including a valve mount attached to the conduit and including a valve mounting face;
a hydrogen fuel passage extending from a passage inlet formed in the valve mount to a passage outlet, and the hydrogen fuel passage being oriented angularly to at least one of the clamping face or the valve mounting face and extending from an upstream location of the passage inlet to a downstream location of the passage outlet, the passage outlet is formed in one of the sidewalls at a location that is upstream of the clamping face and opens to the outgoing section of the conduit;
a gaseous fuel admission valve mounted upon the valve mount and fluidly connected to the gaseous hydrogen fuel supply; and
wherein the hydrogen fuel passage includes a first bore extending from the valve mount, and a second bore extending to the one of the sidewalls in an orientation transverse to the first bore.

9. The engine system of claim 8 wherein the incoming section of the conduit forms a larger flow area of the intake passage, and the outgoing section of the conduit forms a reduced flow area of the intake passage.

10. The engine system of claim 8 wherein the intake runner includes a one-piece body forming the conduit and the valve mount, and the hydrogen fuel passage is formed at least in part by material of the one-piece body.

11. The engine system of claim 10 wherein the passage outlet includes a fuel port opening to the intake passage and formed by material of the one-piece body.

12. An intake runner for a gaseous fuel engine comprising:
a conduit including a manifold end for attaching to an intake manifold and an engine end for attaching to an engine, and forming an intake passage defining an intake passage axis line extending between an upstream runner inlet formed in the manifold end and a downstream runner outlet formed in the engine end;
the conduit further including a clamping face located at the engine end and extending around the downstream runner outlet;
a valve mount attached to the conduit and including a valve mounting face;
a fuel passage extending between the valve mount and the engine end;
the upstream runner inlet is centered on the intake passage axis line, and the downstream runner outlet is off-center from the intake passage axis line; and
the fuel passage defining a fuel passage axis extending through each of the clamping face and the valve mounting face, and oriented angularly to at least one of the clamping face or the valve mounting face.

13. The intake runner of claim 12 wherein the fuel passage includes a passage inlet formed in the valve mounting face, and a passage outlet, and wherein the valve mount includes a plurality of bolt holes arranged around the passage inlet, and the clamping face includes a plurality of bolt holes arranged around the downstream runner outlet.

14. The intake runner of claim 13 wherein the intake runner includes a one-piece body, and the passage outlet opens to the intake passage and is formed by material of the one-piece body.

15. The intake runner of claim 12 wherein the conduit includes an incoming section forming a larger flow area of the intake passage extending from the upstream runner inlet, and an outgoing section forming a reduced flow area of the intake passage extending to the downstream runner outlet, and wherein the fuel passage opens to the intake passage within the outgoing section.

16. The intake runner of claim 15 wherein the intake passage axis line defines a center point, and t

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Singh Jaswinder
• Bardell Michael
• Gu Yongxian
• Schroeder Eric L
• Seiler Patrick J

Classifications

• F02M21/0206

  Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide · CPC title

• F02M21/0278

  Port fuel injectors for single or multipoint injection into the air intake system · CPC title

• F02M21/023

  Valves; Pressure or flow regulators in the fuel supply or return system · CPC title

• Y02T10/30

  Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels · CPC title

• F02M21/0281 Primary

  Adapters, sockets or the like to mount injection valves onto engines; Fuel guiding passages between injectors and the air intake system or the combustion chamber · CPC title