On-path dynamic policy enforcement and endpoint-aware policy enforcement for endpoints

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12063149-B2
Application number	US-202318353702-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 17, 2023
Priority date	Apr 3, 2019
Publication date	Aug 13, 2024
Grant date	Aug 13, 2024

Abstract

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for locally applying endpoint-specific policies to an endpoint in a network environment. A network device local to one or more endpoints in a network environment can receive from a centralized network controller one or more network-wide endpoint policies. A first endpoint of the one or more endpoints can be configured to inject policy metadata into first data traffic. Policy metadata injected into the first traffic data can be received from the first endpoint. The network device can determine one or more first endpoint-specific polices for the first endpoint by evaluation the first policy metadata with respect to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies. As follows, the one or more first endpoint-specific policies can be applied to control data traffic associated with the first endpoint.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
receiving, by a network device local to a first endpoint in a network environment from a centralized network controller, a network-wide endpoint policy;
receiving, by the network device from the first endpoint, first policy metadata injected into first data traffic, wherein the first policy metadata includes data specific to the first endpoint for locally applying policies to the first endpoint;
determining, by the network device, a first endpoint specific policy for the first endpoint by evaluating the first policy metadata with respect to the network-wide endpoint policy; and
locally applying, by the network device, the first endpoint specific policy to control additional data traffic associated with the first endpoint.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the network device is on-path in one or more traffic flows to or from the first endpoint and the network device receives the first policy metadata with the first data traffic through at least one of the one or more traffic flows.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first policy metadata includes the data describing local operation of the first endpoint in the network environment with respect to the first data traffic.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first policy metadata includes policy-specific metadata for the first endpoint, and the policy-specific metadata is generated to apply one or more explicit policies for the first endpoint.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying, by the network device, past policy metadata injected into past data traffic and received from the first endpoint; and
determining, by the network device, the first endpoint specific policy for the first endpoint by evaluating the first policy metadata and the past policy metadata with respect to the network-wide endpoint policy.

6. A system comprising:
one or more processors; and
a computer-readable medium comprising instructions stored therein, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
receive, by a network device local to a first endpoint in a network environment from a centralized network controller, a network-wide endpoint policy;
receive, by the network device from the first endpoint, first policy metadata injected into first data traffic, wherein the first policy metadata includes data specific to the first endpoint for locally applying policies to the first endpoint;
determine, by the network device, a first endpoint specific policy for the first endpoint by evaluating the first policy metadata with respect to the network-wide endpoint policy; and
locally apply, by the network device, the first endpoint specific policy to control additional data traffic associated with the first endpoint.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the network device is on-path in one or more traffic flows to or from the first endpoint and the network device receives the first policy metadata with the first data traffic through at least one of the one or more traffic flows.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the first policy metadata includes the data describing local operation of the first endpoint in the network environment with respect to the first data traffic.

9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the first policy metadata includes policy-specific metadata for the first endpoint, and the policy-specific metadata is generated to apply one or more explicit policies for the first endpoint.

10. The system of claim 6 , the operations further comprising:
identifying, by the network device, past policy metadata injected into past data traffic and received from the first endpoint; and
determining, by the network device, the first endpoint specific policy for the first endpoint by evaluating the first policy metadata and the past policy metadata with respect to the network-wide endpoint policy.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions stored therein, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
receive, by a network device local to a first endpoint in a network environment from a centralized network controller, a network-wide endpoint policy;
receive, by the network device from the first endpoint, first policy metadata injected into first data traffic, wherein the first policy metadata includes data specific to the first endpoint for locally applying policies to the first endpoint;
determine, by the network device, a first endpoint specific policy for the first endpoint by evaluating the first policy metadata with respect to the network-wide endpoint policy; and
locally apply, by the network device, the first endpoint specific policy to control additional data traffic associated with the first endpoint.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the network device is on-path in one or more traffic flows to or from the first endpoint and the network device receives the first policy metadata with the first data traffic through at least one of the one or more traffic flows.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the first policy metadata includes the data describing local operation of the first endpoint in the network environment with respect to the first data traffic.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , wherein the first policy metadata includes policy-specific metadata for the first endpoint, and the policy-specific metadata is generated to apply one or more explicit policies for the first endpoint.

15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining whether to expose the first policy metadata to the network environment; and
removing from the first data traffic, in response to determining not to expose the first policy metadata to the network environment, the first policy metadata before transmission to one or more intended recipients.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
determining how much of the first policy metadata to expose to the network environment; and
removing from the first data traffic, in response to the determining how much, a portion of the first policy metadata before transmission to one or more intended recipients.

17. The system of claim 6 , further comprising:
determine whether to expose the first policy metadata to the network environment; and
remove from the first data traffic, in response to determining not to expose the first policy metadata to the network environment, the first policy metadata before transmission to one or more intended recipients.

18. The system of claim 6 , further comprising:
determining how much of the first policy metadata to expose to the network environment; and
removing from the first data traffic, in response to the determining how much, a portion of the first policy metadata before transmission to one or more intended recipients.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , further comprising:
determine whether to expose the first policy metadata to the network environment; and
remove from the first data traffic, in response to determining not to expose the first policy metadata to the network environment, the first policy metadata before transmission to one or more intended recipients.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 11 , further comprising:
determine how much of the first policy metadata to expose

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Natal Alberto Rodriguez
• Bosch Hendrikus G P
• Maino Fabio
• Olofsson Lars Olaf Stefan
• Napper Jeffrey
• Gupta Anubhav

Classifications

• H04L47/10

  Flow control; Congestion control · CPC title

• H04L41/0894

  Policy-based network configuration management · CPC title

• H04L41/0895

  Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements · CPC title

• H04L41/04

  Network management architectures or arrangements · CPC title

• H04L41/342

  between virtual entities, e.g. orchestrators, SDN or NFV entities · CPC title