Inverted L antenna with mechanical LC tank circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12062865-B2
Application number	US-202217979574-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 2, 2022
Priority date	Nov 2, 2022
Publication date	Aug 13, 2024
Grant date	Aug 13, 2024

Abstract

A device having a dual-inverted L antenna (DILA) and an LC tank circuit configured to improve specific absorption rate (SAR) hotspots. The SAR hotspots are split between a first aperture defined between the DILA and a daughter printed circuit board (PCB), and the second aperture defined between the daughter PCB and a battery casing. A main PCB is coupled to battery by a flexible circuit board (FCB). The DILA is configured to radiate RF energy at a first frequency, and the LC tank circuit is configured to radiate RF energy at a second frequency to improve bandwidth.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A device, comprising;
a battery;
a main printed circuit board (PCB) coupled to the battery;
a daughter PCB separated from the battery by a first aperture; and
a dual-inverted L antenna (DILA) having a first leg and a second leg configured to generate radio frequency (RF) radiation at a first frequency, wherein the DILA is electrically coupled to the daughter PCB, and wherein a second aperture is defined between the daughter PCB and the legs of the DILA.

2. The device as specified in claim 1 , further comprising an inductor-capacitor (LC) tank circuit coupled to the DILA, wherein the LC tank circuit comprises the inductor extending between the daughter PCB and the battery.

3. The device as specified in claim 2 , wherein the LC tank circuit is configured to leverage eddy currents by providing constructive E-fields generated across the first aperture and the second aperture.

4. The device as specified in claim 3 , wherein the DILA first leg is wider than the DILA second leg.

5. The device as specified in claim 4 , wherein a mechanical capacitance is configured to be generated as a function the second aperture and a width and length of the first leg.

6. The device as specified in claim 2 , wherein a mechanical inductance is configured to be generated as a function of a width and length of the inductor.

7. The device as specified in claim 2 , wherein the LC tank circuit is configured to generate RF radiation at a second frequency.

8. The device as specified in claim 7 , wherein first frequency and the second frequency are the same, such that specific absorption rate (SAR) hotspots are split between the first aperture and the second aperture to reduce SAR.

9. The device as specified in claim 7 , wherein first frequency and the second frequency are different, such that a bandwidth of the DILA is enhanced.

10. The device as specified in claim 9 , wherein the DILA and the LC tank circuit are coplanar.

11. The device as specified in claim 9 , wherein the DILA and the LC tank circuit are stacked.

12. The device as specified in claim 1 , further comprising a flexible circuit board (FCB) coupling the main PCB to the battery.

13. The device as specified in claim 12 , wherein the battery has a case electrically coupled to the FCB.

14. A method of operating a device comprising a battery, a main printed circuit board (PCB) coupled to the battery, a daughter PCB separated from the battery by a first aperture, and a dual-inverted L antenna (DILA) having a first leg and a second leg configured to generate radio frequency (RF) radiation at a first frequency, wherein the DILA is electrically coupled to the daughter PCB, and wherein a second aperture is defined between the daughter PCB and the legs of the DILA, the method comprising:
the DILA radiating RF energy at the first frequency.

15. The method as specified in claim 14 , wherein the device further comprises an inductor-capacitor (LC) tank circuit coupled to the DILA, wherein the LC tank circuit radiates RF energy at a second frequency.

16. The method as specified in claim 15 , wherein the LC tank circuit comprises the inductor extending between the daughter PCB and the battery.

17. The method as specified in claim 15 , wherein the LC tank circuit leverages eddy currents by providing constructive E-fields generated across the first aperture and the second aperture.

18. The method as specified in claim 15 , wherein a mechanical inductance is generated as a function of a width and length of the inductor.

19. The method as specified in claim 15 , wherein first frequency and the second frequency are the same, such that specific absorption rate (SAR) hotspots are split between the first aperture and the second aperture to reduce SAR.

20. The method as specified in claim 14 , wherein a mechanical capacitance is generated as a function the second aperture and a width and length of the first leg.

Assignees

• Olgun Ugur
• Recchio John
• Okoli Chukwubuikem Marcel
• Hristov Stoyan
• Snap Inc

Inventors

• Olgun Ugur
• Recchio John
• Okoli Chukwubuikem Marcel
• Hristov Stoyan

Classifications

• H01Q1/38

  formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support {(patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface  H01Q15/142)} · CPC title

• H01Q1/246

  specially adapted for base stations · CPC title

• H01Q5/321

  within a radiating element or between connected radiating elements · CPC title

• H01Q1/245

  with means for shaping the antenna pattern, e.g. in order to protect user against rf exposure · CPC title

• H01Q9/28

  Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines (waveguide horns or mouths H01Q13/00; slot antennas H01Q13/00) · CPC title