System, Method, and Apparatus for Detecting Coupling to a Patient Using One or More Electric-Field Sensors
US-2015314083-A1 · Nov 5, 2015 · US
US12059547B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12059547-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117333133-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 28, 2021 |
| Priority date | Dec 21, 2011 |
| Publication date | Aug 13, 2024 |
| Grant date | Aug 13, 2024 |
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A pump includes a reservoir, a port, and a plunger. The reservoir delivers a liquid by discharging the liquid through the port coupled to the reservoir. A piston of the plunger defines a liquid side of the reservoir and a non-liquid side of the reservoir whereby movement of the plunger towards the liquid side of the reservoir discharges liquid through the port. The pump also includes a reference-volume assembly and/or a linear position sensor. The reference-volume assembly is coupled to the reservoir at an opposite end of the reservoir relative to the port and includes a reference-volume chamber in acoustic communication with the non-liquid side of the reservoir, a speaker disposed within the reference-volume chamber, and a reference microphone disposed within the reference-volume chamber. The pump estimate the amount of liquid discharged from the reservoir.
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What is claimed is: 1. A pump, comprising: a first acoustic housing including a first reservoir and a first port that is configured to discharge fluid from the first reservoir configured to house a first liquid, the first reservoir including a liquid side and a non-liquid side; a reference-volume assembly coupled to the first acoustic housing, the reference-volume assembly comprising a first reference-volume chamber in acoustic communication with the first acoustic housing, the first reference-volume chamber being configured to sense a sound wave within the non-liquid side of the first reservoir; a second acoustic housing including a second reservoir and a second port, the second reservoir configured to deliver a second liquid; a second plunger disposed within the second reservoir, the second reservoir including a liquid side and a non-liquid side, wherein translation of the second plunger through the second reservoir in a direction toward the liquid side of the second reservoir causes liquid contained within the second reservoir to discharge through the port; and the reference-volume assembly is coupled to the second acoustic housing through an acoustic port. 2. The pump assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a manifold, the manifold comprising: a first connector port coupled to the first port; a second connector port coupled to the second port; a discharge port; and a liquid path fluidly connecting together the first and second connector ports to the discharge port. 3. The pump according to claim 2 , wherein the manifold is attachable to the first and second connector ports. 4. The pump according to claim 1 , further comprising a vent in fluid communication with the non-liquid side of the first reservoir. 5. The pump according to claim 4 , wherein the vent is further configured to acoustically seal the non-liquid side of the reservoir from outside the first reservoir. 6. The pump according to claim 1 , further comprising a one-way valve in fluid communication with the non-liquid side of the first reservoir, wherein the one-way valve is configured to allow gas to enter into the non-liquid side of the first reservoir from outside the reservoir. 7. The pump according to claim 1 , further comprising: a first plunger disposed within the reservoir in a sliding engagement with an inner surface of the reservoir, wherein translation of the plunger through the reservoir in a direction toward the liquid side of the reservoir causes liquid contained within the reservoir to discharge through the port. 8. The pump according to claim 7 , wherein the first plunger is moveable between a fully discharged position and a fully loaded position, wherein the reference-volume chamber is in fluid communication with the non-liquid side of the first reservoir when the first plunger is positioned anywhere between the fully discharged position and the fully loaded position. 9. The pump according to claim 7 , wherein the first plunger comprises a first piston coupled to a first shaft. 10. The pump according to claim 9 , wherein the first piston engages an inner surface of the first reservoir. 11. The pump according to claim 10 , wherein the inner surface of the first reservoir defines a circular cross section, and wherein the first piston engages the inner surface of the first reservoir along the circular cross section. 12. The pump according to claim 10 , wherein the inner surface of the first reservoir defines a rectangular cross section, and wherein the first piston engages the inner surface of the first reservoir along the rectangular cross section. 13. The pump according to claim 1 , further comprising: a speaker disposed within the reference-volume chamber; and a microphone disposed within the reference-volume chamber. 14. The pump according to claim 13 , wherein: the speaker is configured to generate the sound wave, and the microphone is configured to detect acoustic feedback from the sound wave. 15. The pump according to claim 14 , further comprising: a processor, the processor being configured to estimate a volume of fluid discharged from the first reservoir as a function of the acoustic feedback.
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