Sealed battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12057591-B2
Application number	US-202117339014-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 4, 2021
Priority date	Jun 22, 2020
Publication date	Aug 6, 2024
Grant date	Aug 6, 2024

Abstract

Provided is a technique capable of suppressing movement of an electrode body inside an exterior body. According to the technique disclosed herein, a sealed battery is provided, which includes an electrode body having a wide face having a rectangular shape, an exterior body made of a laminated film, and positive electrode and negative electrode current collector terminals. The exterior body includes a housing part housing the electrode body, and a sealed part formed around the housing part to isolate the inside and the outside of the exterior body from each other. The housing part has a flat face facing the wide face of the electrode body and four side walls corresponding to four sides of the wide face respectively, the four side walls being formed so as to rise from the sealed part toward the flat face. A pair of the side walls corresponding to long sides of the wide face curves toward the electrode body and inward of the exterior body so as to closely approach the electrode body.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A sealed battery comprising:
an electrode body including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the electrode body having a wide face in a rectangular shape which has two long sides and two short sides;
an exterior body housing the electrode body, the exterior body being made of a laminated film which is folded to wrap the electrode body; and
a positive electrode current collector terminal and a negative electrode current collector terminal for external connection, wherein the positive electrode and negative electrode current collector terminals is included in the positive electrode and the negative electrode respectively, at least respective parts of the positive electrode and negative electrode current collector terminals is arranged outside the exterior body, and the positive electrode and negative electrode current collector terminals are both arranged on one of the two short sides of the wide face of the electrode body,
wherein the exterior body, whose periphery has two long side parts corresponding to the two long sides of the wide face, and two short side parts corresponding to the two short sides of the wide face in a state where the electrode body is housed in the exterior body, includes a housing part housing the electrode body, and
sealed parts formed on the periphery of the exterior body, around the housing part, and along the two long side parts and one of the two short side parts corresponding to the one of the two short sides where the positive electrode and negative electrode current collector terminals are both arranged, wherein the sealed parts isolate an inside and an outside of the exterior body from each other, laminated halves of the laminated film are thermal-welded to each other at the sealed parts, and the sealed parts are straight lines,
wherein the housing part has:
a flat face facing the wide face of the electrode body, and
four side walls corresponding to four sides of the wide face respectively, wherein the four side walls rise from the sealed parts toward the flat face, and
a pair of the side walls corresponding to the long sides of the wide face, among the four side walls, curves inward of the exterior body and toward the electrode body so as to closely approach the electrode body;
wherein:
a ratio of a length of the respective long side parts of the exterior body to a length of the respective short side parts of the exterior body is 2 or more and 3 or less;
a ratio of a length of the respective long side parts of the exterior body to a width of the sealed parts in the long side parts is 15 or more;
the exterior body comprises a first resin layer, a metal layer and a second resin layer which are laminated in that order from the inside to the outside of the exterior body;
the metal layer has a thickness of 0.01 μm or more and 100 μm or less; and,
in the two long sides and two short sides of the flat face of the housing part, a ratio of a distance between a curve apex in one of the two long sides and a curve apex in the other of the two long sides, to a length of the respective short sides is 0.9 or more and 0.99 or less.

2. A sealed battery comprising:
an electrode body including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the electrode body having a wide face in a rectangular shape which has two long sides and two short sides; an exterior body housing the electrode body, the exterior body being made of two laminated films; and
a positive electrode current collector terminal and a negative electrode current collector terminal for external connection, wherein the positive electrode and negative electrode current collector terminals is included in the positive electrode and the negative electrode respectively, at least respective parts of the positive electrode and negative electrode current collector terminals is arranged outside the exterior body, and the positive electrode and negative electrode current collector terminals are both arranged on one of the two short sides of the wide face of the electrode body,
wherein the exterior body, whose periphery has two long side parts corresponding to the two long sides of the wide face, and two short side parts corresponding to the two short sides of the wide face in a state where the electrode body is housed in the exterior body, includes a housing part housing the electrode body, and
sealed parts formed on the periphery of the exterior body, around the housing part, and along the two long side parts and the two short side parts, wherein the sealed parts isolate an inside and an outside of the exterior body from each other, the laminated films are thermal-welded to each other at the sealed parts, and the sealed parts are straight lines,
wherein the housing part has:
a flat face facing the wide face of the electrode body, and
four side walls corresponding to four sides of the wide face respectively, wherein the four side walls rise from the sealed parts toward the flat face, and
a pair of the side walls corresponding to the long sides of the wide face, among the four side walls, curves inward of the exterior body and toward the electrode body so as to closely approach the electrode body;
wherein:
a ratio of a length of the respective long side parts of the exterior body to a length of the respective short side parts of the exterior body is 2 or more and 3 or less;
a ratio of a length of the respective long side parts of the exterior body to a width of the sealed parts in the long side parts is 15 or more;
the exterior body comprises a first resin layer, a metal layer and a second resin layer which are laminated in that order from the inside to the outside of the exterior body;
the metal layer has a thickness of 0.01 μm or more and 100 μm or less; and,
in the two long sides and two short sides of the flat face of the housing part, a ratio of a distance between a curve apex in one of the two long sides and a curve apex in the other of the two long sides, to a length of the respective short sides is 0.9 or more and 0.99 or less.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kagami Ryo

Classifications

• H01M10/0436

  Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment · CPC title

• H01M50/124

  having a layered structure · CPC title

• H01M10/0585

  of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators · CPC title

• H01M50/553

  Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells · CPC title

• H01M10/0413 Primary

  Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes · CPC title