Wind turbine blade with a plurality of shear webs

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12049865-B2
Application number	US-202217979310-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 2, 2022
Priority date	Oct 29, 2018
Publication date	Jul 30, 2024
Grant date	Jul 30, 2024

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wind turbine blade (10) comprising a shell body with at least one pressure side shell member (36) and at least one suction side shell member (38), and a plurality of shear webs (70) arranged within the shell body. The plurality of shear webs (70) is successively arranged spanwise within the shell body such that adjacent shear webs overlap along part of their spanwise extent (L), wherein a gap (88) in the chordwise direction is provided between adjacent shear webs (70).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A wind turbine blade ( 10 ) having a profiled contour including a pressure side and a suction side, and a leading edge and a trailing edge with a chord having a chord length extending therebetween, the wind turbine blade extending in a spanwise direction between a root end ( 80 ) and a tip end ( 82 ),
wherein the blade comprises a shell body with at least one pressure side shell member ( 36 ) and at least one suction side shell member ( 38 ), and a plurality of shear webs ( 70 ) arranged within the shell body, each shear web comprising an end surface facing the tip end ( 82 ) and an opposing end surface facing the root end ( 80 ) of the blade,
wherein each shear web ( 70 ) comprises a recess ( 72 ) in the end surface facing the tip end ( 82 ) and/or a recess ( 72 ) in the opposing end surface facing the root end ( 80 ) of the blade,
the plurality of shear webs ( 70 ) being successively arranged spanwise within the shell body,
wherein a gap ( 88 ) in the chordwise direction is provided between adjacent shear webs ( 70 ),
wherein the plurality of shear webs ( 70 ) is grouped into a leading edge shear web line-up ( 70 e - h ) and a trailing edge shear web line-up ( 70 a - d ), the trailing edge shear web line-up being closer to the trailing edge than the leading edge shear web line-up, wherein a chordwise distance between the leading edge shear web line-up ( 70 e - h ) and the trailing edge shear web line-up ( 70 a - d ) is at least 1 meter, and wherein the wind turbine blade comprises 4-10 of the shear webs ( 70 ) per each of the leading edge shear web line-up ( 70 e - h ) or the trailing edge shear web line-up ( 70 a - d ), and
wherein in each of the leading edge shear web line-up and the trailing edge shear web line-up, a group of the shear webs ( 70 ) is successively arranged spanwise within the shell body such that adjacent ones of the shear webs overlap along part of their spanwise extent (L), the overlap including one recess facing the tip end, formed in one of the adjacent shear webs, and one recess facing the root end, formed in the other one of the adjacent shear webs.

2. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , wherein each of the recesses ( 72 ) of each of the shear webs ( 70 ) has a parabolic or semi-circular shape as seen in a side view of the respective one of the shear webs ( 70 ).

3. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , wherein each of the shear webs comprises the one recess in the end surface facing the tip end and the one recess in the opposing end surface facing the root end of the blade, each of the recesses having a parabolic or semi-circular shape as seen in a side view of the shear web.

4. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , wherein the shear webs are successively arranged spanwise along a linear or curved path extending between the root end and the tip end of the blade, wherein said linear or curved path is substantially perpendicular to the chordwise direction.

5. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , wherein the adjacent ones of the shear webs ( 70 a , 70 b ) overlap along a distance ( 90 ) of 5-25% of their respective spanwise extent (L).

6. The wind turbine blade according to claim 5 , wherein the distance ( 90 ) comprises 10-20% of the respective spanwise extent (L).

7. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , wherein the gap ( 88 ) in the chordwise direction has a width of 0.5-10% of the chord length at the location of the gap ( 88 ).

8. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , comprising a first blade segment and a second blade segment, wherein each of the first and second blade segments comprises a pressure side shell member, a suction side shell member and at least one of the plurality of shear webs.

9. The wind turbine blade according to claim 8 , wherein the at least one of the shear webs arranged within the first blade segment overlaps with the at least one of the shear webs arranged within the second blade segment along part of its spanwise extent, the overlap including one recess facing the tip end, formed in the at least one shear web of the first blade segment, and one recess facing the root end, formed in the adjacent at least one shear web of the second blade segment, wherein a gap in the chordwise direction is provided between the at least one shear web arranged within the first blade segment and the adjacent at least one shear web arranged within the second blade segment.

10. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , wherein the blade comprises spar caps provided along the respective pressure and suction side shell members.

11. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , wherein each of the shear webs comprises a web body, a first web foot flange at a first end of the web body, and a second web foot flange at a second end of the web body.

12. The wind turbine blade according to claim 11 , wherein the web body comprises a first web skin and a second web skin, each of the first and second web skins comprising one or more fibre layers, and a core member sandwiched in between the first and second web skins.

13. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , wherein each of the recesses ( 72 ) is defined by a base section ( 74 ) and a pair of opposing tapering tip sections ( 76 a , 76 b ).

14. The wind turbine blade according to claim 1 , wherein, within the overlap, a most inward point of the recess facing the tip end does not extend further than 1000 mm beyond a most inward point of the recess facing the root end.

Assignees

• Blade Dynamics Ltd

Inventors

• Avaldi Andrea

Classifications

• F03D1/0679

  Load carrying structures, e.g. beams · CPC title

• F03D1/0677

  Longitudinally segmented blades; Connectors therefor · CPC title

• F05B2250/712

  concave · CPC title

• Y02E10/72

  Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction · CPC title

• F05B2240/302

  Segmented or sectional blades · CPC title