Optical laminate, light guide element, and AR display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12044913-B2
Application number	US-202117226168-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 9, 2021
Priority date	Oct 12, 2018
Publication date	Jul 23, 2024
Grant date	Jul 23, 2024

Abstract

Provided are an optical laminate in which a large diffraction angle can be obtained, a light guide element, and an AR display device. The optical laminate includes, in the following order: a first optically-anisotropic layer that is formed of a composition including a liquid crystal compound and has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating in at least one in-plane direction; a cholesteric liquid crystal layer that is obtained by immobilizing a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase; and a second optically-anisotropic layer that is formed of a composition including a liquid crystal compound and has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound continuously rotates in at least one in-plane direction, in which in the first optically-anisotropic layer and the second optically-anisotropic layer, the one in-plane directions in which the direction of the optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound continuously rotates are the same, and rotation directions of the direction of the optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound in the one in-plane direction are the same.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An optical laminate comprising, in the following order:
a first optically-anisotropic layer that is formed of a composition including a liquid crystal compound and has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound continuously rotates in at least one in-plane direction;
a cholesteric liquid crystal layer that is obtained by immobilizing a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase; and
a second optically-anisotropic layer that is formed of a composition including a liquid crystal compound and has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound continuously rotates in at least one in-plane direction,
wherein in the first optically-anisotropic layer and the second optically-anisotropic layer, the one in-plane directions in which the direction of the optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound continuously rotates are the same, and rotation directions of the direction of the optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound in the one in-plane direction are the same, and
an in-plane phase difference of the first optically-anisotropic layer and the second optically-anisotropic layer is 190 to 390.

2. The optical laminate according to claim 1 ,
wherein in a case where, in the first optically-anisotropic layer and the second optically-anisotropic layer, a length over which the direction of the optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound rotates by 180° in the one in-plane direction in which the direction of the optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating is set as a single period, a length of the single period is 0.1 μm to 50 μm.

3. The optical laminate according to claim 2 , comprising:
two or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers having different selective reflection wavelengths.

4. The optical laminate according to claim 3 ,
wherein in the two or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers, directions of circularly polarized light to be reflected are the same.

5. A light guide element comprising:
the optical laminate according to claim 2 ; and
a light guide plate.

6. The light guide element according to claim 5 ,
wherein the optical laminate is disposed at at least either an incidence position or an emission position of light in the light guide plate.

7. The light guide element according to claim 5 ,
wherein in the first optically-anisotropic layer and the second optically-anisotropic layer, the one in-plane direction in which the direction of the optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound continuously rotates is parallel to a light guide direction of light in the light guide plate.

8. The optical laminate according to claim 1 , comprising:
two or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers having different selective reflection wavelengths.

9. The optical laminate according to claim 8 ,
wherein in the two or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers, directions of circularly polarized light to be reflected are the same.

10. A light guide element comprising:
the optical laminate according to claim 1 ; and
a light guide plate.

11. The light guide element according to claim 10 ,
wherein the optical laminate is disposed at at least either an incidence position or an emission position of light in the light guide plate.

12. An AR display device comprising:
the light guide element according to claim 11 ; and
an image display device.

13. The light guide element according to claim 10 ,
wherein in the first optically-anisotropic layer and the second optically-anisotropic layer, the one in-plane direction in which the direction of the optical axis derived from the liquid crystal compound continuously rotates is parallel to a light guide direction of light in the light guide plate.

14. An AR display device comprising:
the light guide element according to claim 10 ; and
an image display device.

Assignees

• Fujifilm Corp

Inventors

• Saitoh Yukito
• Sato Hiroshi
• Sasata Katsumi

Classifications

• G02F2201/343

  cholesteric liquid crystal reflector · CPC title

• G02F1/13718

  based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal · CPC title

• G02F1/133541

  Circular polarisers · CPC title

• G02F1/133543

  Cholesteric polarisers · CPC title

• G02B2027/0109

  comprising details concerning the making of holograms · CPC title