Methods and apparatus to optimize reference signature matching using watermark matching

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12041301-B2
Application number	US-202217902659-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 2, 2022
Priority date	Dec 26, 2018
Publication date	Jul 16, 2024
Grant date	Jul 16, 2024

Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to optimize reference signature matching using watermark matching. An example disclosed herein includes selecting first unhashed reference signatures to evaluate for a second time segment of monitoring data based on watermark coverage of a first time segment of the monitoring data, the monitoring data obtained from a meter monitoring media presented by a media device and comparing the first unhashed reference signatures with first unhashed monitored signatures from the second time segment of the monitoring data. The example further includes, when a first media event associated with the monitoring data is not identifiable based on the comparing of the first of unhashed reference signatures with the first unhashed monitored signatures hashing the first unhashed monitored signatures to form a corresponding first hashed monitored signatures and comparing the first hashed monitored signatures with a library of reference hashed signatures to determine the first media event associated with the second time segment of the monitoring data.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An audience measurement computing system comprising:
a network interface;
at least one processor;
memory having stored therein computer readable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the audience measurement computing system to be configured to:
obtain, via the network interface, monitoring data associated with a time period of a media event, wherein the monitoring data of the media event includes a first segment and a second segment, the first segment including a detected watermark and the second segment including an unhashed monitored signature;
determine that the detected watermark of the first segment matches a reference watermark stored in a watermark reference database;
select an unhashed reference signature associated with at least one of the detected watermark of the first segment or the reference watermark;
compare the selected unhashed reference signature with the unhashed monitored signature of the second segment; and
credit media exposure during the second segment based on the comparison of the unhashed reference signature and the unhashed monitored signature.

2. The audience measurement computing system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause, when executed by the at least one processor, the audience measurement computing system to be configured to hash the unhashed monitored signature to form a corresponding hashed monitored signature based on the comparison of the unhashed reference signature and the unhashed monitored signature.

3. The audience measurement computing system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause, when executed by the at least one processor, the audience measurement computing system to be configured to identify the media event associated with the second segment based on a comparison of the selected unhashed reference signature with the unhashed monitored signature of the second segment.

4. The audience measurement computing system of claim 2 , wherein the instructions further cause, when executed by the at least one processor, the audience measurement computing system to be configured to compare the hashed monitored signature with a library of hashed reference signatures to identify the media event associated with the second segment of the monitoring data.

5. The audience measurement computing system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause, when executed by the at least one processor, the audience measurement computing system to be configured to credit media exposure during the first segment based on the detected watermark matching the reference watermark.

6. The audience measurement computing system of claim 3 , wherein the instructions further cause, when executed by the at least one processor, the audience measurement computing system to be configured to forgo hashing the unhashed monitored signature responsive to the media event associated with the second segment being identified based on the comparison between the unhashed reference signature and the unhashed monitored signature.

7. The audience measurement computing system of claim 2 , wherein the instructions further cause, when executed by the at least one processor, the audience measurement computing system to be configured to select the unhashed reference signature based on an offset between a first timestamp associated with the detected watermark and a second timestamp associated with the reference watermark.

8. A method comprising:
obtaining, via a network interface, monitoring data associated with a time period of a media event, wherein the monitoring data of the media event includes a first segment and a second segment, the first segment including a detected watermark and the second segment including an unhashed monitored signature;
determining, by executing computer readable instructions with one or more processors, that the detected watermark of the first segment matches a reference watermark stored in a watermark reference database;
selecting an unhashed reference signature associated with at least one of the detected watermark of the first segment or the reference watermark;
comparing the selected unhashed reference signature with the unhashed monitored signature of the second segment; and
crediting media exposure during the second segment based the comparison of the unhashed reference signature and the unhashed monitored signature.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising hashing the unhashed monitored signature to form a corresponding hashed monitored signature based on the comparison of the unhashed reference signature and the unhashed monitored signature.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising identifying the media event associated with the second segment based on a comparison of the selected unhashed reference signature with the unhashed monitored signature of the second segment.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising identifying the media event associated with the second segment based on a the comparison of the hashed monitored signature with a library of hashed reference signatures.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising crediting media exposure during the first segment based on the detected watermark matching the reference watermark.

13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising forgoing hashing the unhashed monitored signature responsive to the media event associated with the second segment being identified based on the comparison between the unhashed reference signature and the unhashed monitored signature.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the selecting the unhashed reference signature is based on an offset between a first timestamp associated with the detected watermark and a second timestamp associated with the reference watermark.

15. At least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer readable instructions which, when executed by at least one processor, cause performance of to at least:
obtaining monitoring data associated with a time period of a media event, wherein the monitoring data of the media event includes a first segment and a second segment, the first segment including a detected watermark and the second segment including an unhashed monitored signature;
determining that the detected watermark of the first segment matches a reference watermark stored in a watermark reference database;
selecting an unhashed reference signature associated with at least one of the detected watermark of the first segment or the reference watermark;
comparing the selected unhashed reference signature with the unhashed monitored signature of the second segment; and
crediting media exposure during the second segment based on the comparison of the unhashed reference signature and the unhashed monitored signature.

16. The at least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein the computer readable instructions further cause, when executed by the at least one processor, performance of hashing the unhashed monitored signature to form a corresponding hashed monitored signature based on the comparison of the unhashed reference signature and the unhashed monitored signature.

17. The at least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein the computer readable instructions further cause, when executed by the at least one processor, performance of identifying the media event associated with the second segment of the monitoring data based on the comparison of the hashed monitored signature with a library of hashed reference signatures.

18. The

Assignees

• Nielsen Co Us Llc

Inventors

• Petro James
• Nelson Dan
• Cross Deborah
• Ranganathan Raghuram

Classifications

• H04N21/8358

  involving watermark {(protecting executable software by watermarking G06F21/16; image watermarking in general G06T1/0021; watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes H04N1/32144; inserting watermarks during video coding H04N19/467)} · CPC title

• H04N21/4667

  Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections · CPC title

• H04N21/23418

  involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics (television picture signal circuitry for scene change detection H04N5/147; filtering for image enhancement G06T5/00; methods or arrangements for recognising scenes G06V20/00; arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems H04H60/59) · CPC title

• H04N21/8456

  by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments · CPC title

• H04N21/44204 Primary

  Monitoring of content usage, e.g. the number of times a movie has been viewed, copied or the amount which has been watched (monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; protecting generic digital content where the protection is independent of the precise nature of the content G06F21/10; arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services in broadcast systems H04H60/31) · CPC title