Regulated power sources

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12040640-B2
Application number	US-202318202097-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 25, 2023
Priority date	Jun 28, 2018
Publication date	Jul 16, 2024
Grant date	Jul 16, 2024

Abstract

Disclosed herein are regulated power supplies. The power source delivers power to a system load and includes battery units. The power source also includes power flow devices coupled to the battery units that are configured to provide power from the battery units to the system load. Each power flow device corresponds to a respective one of the battery units and includes a one direction current flow device connected in series with a current regulator between the respective battery unit and the system load.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. Eyewear comprising:
a first temple;
a second temple;
a plurality of battery units, a first of the battery units positioned in the first temple and a second of the battery units positioned in the second temple;
a plurality of power flow devices coupled to the plurality of battery units and configured to deliver power from the plurality of battery units to a system load; and
a controller coupled to the plurality of power flow devices and the plurality of battery units, the controller configured to monitor at least one of a state of charge of each of the battery units or a voltage level of the system load and to adjust a respective current limit of at least the first or second battery units based on the monitored at least one of the state of charge or the system voltage level.

2. The eyewear of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of power flow devices corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of battery units, each power flow device including a one direction current flow device connected in series with a current regulator between the respective battery unit and the system load.

3. The eyewear of claim 2 , wherein:
the one direction current flow devices of the plurality of power flow devices are configured to prevent current from flowing between the plurality of battery units; and
the current regulator of each power flow device is configured to prevent the respective battery unit from exceeding a rated current of the respective battery unit.

4. The eyewear of claim 2 , each of the plurality of power flow devices further comprising:
a respective Schottky circuit coupled in parallel with the respective one direction current flow device connected in series with the respective current regulator.

5. The eyewear of claim 2 , wherein the respective current regulator is a current regulating load switch device comprising:
a current sensing amplifier configured to sense current flowing through a current regulating load switch device from the battery unit to the system load when connected;
a current regulator configured to regulate current passing from the respective battery unit to the system load when connected; and
a current controller coupled to the current sensing amplifier and the current regulator, the current controller configured to monitor sensed current and adjust the current regulator to maintain the current at a set value.

6. The eyewear of claim 2 , wherein the respective current limit of the current regulator of at least two of the plurality of current regulators is different.

7. The eyewear of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to set a respective current limit to a respective initial value for each of a plurality of battery units and individually adjust the respective current limit of at least two of the plurality of battery units based on the monitored system voltage level.

8. The eyewear of claim 7 , wherein to individually adjust the respective current limit of at least two of the plurality of battery units the controller is configured to:
increase the respective current limit of at least two of the plurality of battery units based on the system voltage level falling below a threshold voltage level.

9. The eyewear of claim 8 , wherein the threshold voltage level is a minimum voltage to activate the system load.

10. The eyewear of claim 8 , wherein the threshold voltage level is a minimum voltage to maintain activation of the system load.

11. The eyewear of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of chargers, each charger associated with a respective one of the plurality of battery units.

12. The eyewear of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of battery state determining devices, each battery state determining device associated with a respective one of the battery units and configured to determine a state of charge of the respective battery unit;
wherein the controller is coupled to the plurality of battery state determining devices and to the plurality of power flow devices and is configured to adjust current output of each of the plurality of battery units based on the state of charge of the plurality of battery units.

13. A power supply regulation method for use with eyewear comprising a first temple, a second temple, a plurality of battery units, a first of the battery units positioned in the first temple and a second of the battery units positioned in the second temple, and a plurality of power flow devices coupled to the plurality of battery units and configured to deliver power from the plurality of battery units to a system load, the method comprising:
monitoring at least one of a state of charge of each of the battery units or a voltage level of the system load; and
adjusting a respective current limit of at least the first battery unit in the first temple or the second battery unit in the second temple based on the monitored at least one of the state of charge or the system voltage level.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
setting a respective current limit to a respective initial value for each of a plurality of battery units; and
individually adjusting the respective current limit of at least two of the plurality of battery units based on the monitored system voltage level.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein individually adjusting the respective current limit of at least two of the plurality of battery units comprises:
increasing the respective current limit of at least two of the plurality of battery units based on the system voltage level falling below a threshold voltage level.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the threshold voltage level is a minimum voltage to activate the system load.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the threshold voltage level is a minimum voltage to maintain activation of the system load.

18. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing power supply regulation instructions for use with eyewear comprising a first temple, a second temple, a plurality of battery units, a first of the battery units positioned in the first temple and a second of the battery units positioned in the second temple, and a plurality of power flow devices coupled to the plurality of battery units and configured to deliver power from the plurality of battery units to a system load, the instructions, when executed by a controller, configure the controller to:
monitoring at least one of a state of charge of each of the battery units or a voltage level of the system load; and
adjust a respective current limit of at least the first battery unit in the first temple or the second battery unit in the second temple based on the monitored at least one of the state of charge or the system voltage level.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the controller, further configure the controller to:
set a respective current limit to a respective initial value for each of a plurality of battery units; and
individually adjust the respective current limit of at least two of the plurality of battery units based on the monitored system voltage level.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18 , wherein to individually adjust the respective current limit of at least two of the plurality of battery units the instructions, when executed by the controller, configure the controller to:
increase the respective current limit of at least two of the plurality of battery units based on the system voltage level falling below a threshol

Assignees

• Snap Inc

Inventors

• Nilles Gerald
• Patton Russell Douglas
• Perez Raul Alejandro
• Simons Patrick Timothy Mcsweeney

Classifications

• H02J7/855

  with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery · CPC title

• H02J7/585

  Sequential battery discharge in systems with a plurality of batteries · CPC title

• H02J7/575 Primary

  Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit · CPC title

• H01M50/204

  Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells · CPC title

• H01M50/269

  Mechanical means for varying the arrangement of batteries or cells for different uses, e.g. for changing the number of batteries or for switching between series and parallel wiring (methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance H01M6/50, H01M10/42) · CPC title