Medicinal nanocomposite and method of preparation thereof
US-11850260-B2 · Dec 26, 2023 · US
US12029758B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12029758-B2 |
| Application number | US-202318295863-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 5, 2023 |
| Priority date | Feb 4, 2022 |
| Publication date | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Grant date | Jul 9, 2024 |
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A medicinal nanocomposite is provided. The medicinal nanocomposite includes 80 to 99 wt. % carrier particles of a porous silicate material selected from a group including mesoporous silica, silicalite, mesosilicalite, silver-incorporated silicalite, and silver-incorporated mesosilicalite, the carrier particles comprising a pore framework, 0.5 to 10 wt. % silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) disposed the pore framework, and 0.5 to 10 wt. % of a platinum-containing pharmaceutical compound disposed on at least one surface selected from an interior pore surface of the carrier particles, an exterior surface of the carrier particles, and a surface of the silver nanoparticles. The medicinal nanocomposite releases less than 10 mole % of the platinum-containing pharmaceutical compound after 60 to 84 hours at a pH of 4.5 to 7, based on an initial amount of the platinum-containing pharmaceutical compound present in the medicinal nanocomposite.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method of forming a medicinal nanocomposite, the method comprising: aging a reaction mixture comprising a silver source and carrier particles of a porous silicate material in a first solvent for 4 to 24 hours to form an aged mixture; heating the aged mixture to 90 to 150° C. for 2 to 12 hours to form a first product; calcining the first product at 350 to 650° C. for 1 to 6 hours to form a second product; mixing the second product and a platinum-containing pharmaceutical compound in a second solvent for 2 to 12 hours at −15 to 15° C. to form the medicinal nanocomposite; and isolating the medicinal nanocomposite; wherein the medicinal nanocomposite comprises: 80 to 99 wt. % of the carrier particles of the porous silicate material selected from the group consisting of mesoporous silica, silicalite, mesosilicalite, silver-incorporated silicalite, and silver-incorporated mesosilicalite, the carrier particles of the porous silicate material having a pore framework; 0.5 to 10 wt. % of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) dispersed on and in the pore framework, wherein the silver nanoparticles are distinct from silver present in the silver-incorporated silicalite and/or the silver-incorporated mesosilicalite; and 0.5 to 10 wt. % of the platinum-containing pharmaceutical compound disposed on at least one surface selected from an interior pore surface of the carrier particles, an exterior surface of the carrier particles, and a surface of the silver nanoparticles, wherein the medicinal nanocomposite releases less than 10 mol. % of the platinum-containing pharmaceutical compound after 60 to 84 hours at a pH of 4.5 to 7, based on an initial amount of the platinum-containing pharmaceutical compound present in the medicinal nanocomposite. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier particles are particles of mesoporous silica which are substantially spherical and have a mean particle size of 50 to 110 nanometer (nm). 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier particles are particles of mesoporous silica which are amorphous by PXRD. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier particles are porous silicate material selected from the group consisting of silicalite, mesosilicalite, silver-incorporated silicalite, and silver-incorporated mesosilicalite having a mean particle size of 25 to 400 nm. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier particles are particles of silver-incorporated mesosilicalite having a silicon to silver mole ratio of 10:1 to 150:1. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carrier particles are particles of silver-incorporated silicalite having a silicon to silver mole ratio of 10:1 to 150:1. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silver nanoparticles are disposed on the interior pore surface of the carrier particles and/or the exterior surface of the carrier particles and have a mean particle size of 5 to 50 nm. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silver nanoparticles are crystalline by PXRD. 9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the platinum-containing pharmaceutical compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and carboplatin. 10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the medicinal nanocomposite has a mean pore size of 15 to 27.5 nm, a mean pore volume of 0.05 to 0.35 cubic centimeter per gram (cm 3 /g), and a mean surface are of 7.5-75-meter square per gram (m 2 /g). 11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silver source is silver nitrate. 12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first solvent is water and the second solvent is normal saline solution. 13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the porous silicate material is selected from the group consisting of silver-incorporated silicalite and silver-incorporated mesosilicalite, wherein the porous silicate material is prepared by: adding a suspension of colloidal silica in the first solvent to a basic solution comprising 2 to 3 M hydroxide base to form a raw silicate solution; aging the raw silicate solution for 1 to 30 minutes to form an aged silicate solution; adding the silver source to the aged silicate solution to form a first reaction mixture; aging the first reaction mixture to form an aged reaction mixture; adding a template selected from the group consisting of tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide to form a templated solution; stirring the templated solution for 0.5 to 3 hours to form a second reaction mixture; hydrothermally treating the second reaction mixture at 125 to 195° C. for 24 to 120 hours to form a first precipitate; and calcining the first precipitate at 400 to 750° C. for 2 to 12 hours to form the porous silicate material. 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the template is tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide and the porous silicate material is silver-incorporated silicalite. 15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the template is cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, and the porous silicate material is silver-incorporated mesosilicalite.
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