Computing emission rate from gas density images
US-2024420311-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US12025554B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12025554-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916631706-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 16, 2019 |
| Priority date | Jan 19, 2018 |
| Publication date | Jul 2, 2024 |
| Grant date | Jul 2, 2024 |
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A method for quantitative analysis of hydrogen gas generated due to the decomposition of Si—OH (silanol) in porous silica, which is a support of a metallocene catalyst is provided. The analysis enables the measurement of the content of hydrogen present in trace amounts in silica by employing an inert gas fusion-infrared absorption (IGFIA) method under specific pressure and temperature conditions.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method for quantitative analysis of hydrogen in porous silica, comprising: (i) heating porous silica used in a production of metallocene polypropylene catalyst at 0.1 bars to 0.15 bars and at 550° C. to less than 700° C. for 60 seconds to 1.5 minutes to evaporate moisture, and then adsorbing the evaporated moisture on a moisture scrubber to remove the adsorbed moisture, and (ii) heating the porous silica from which moisture has been removed at 0.1 bar to 0.15 bars and at 1200° C. to 1300° C. for 60 seconds to 1.5 minutes to decompose a Si—OH group, resulting in hydrogen gas, and then transferring the hydrogen gas to an infrared detector using a carrier gas to quantitatively analyze hydrogen using an inert gas fusion-infrared absorption (IGFIA) method wherein the porous silica has an average particle size of 30 μm to 55 μm and a BET surface area of 300 m 2 /g to 350 m 2 /g, wherein the porous silica includes hydrogen in an amount ranging from 100 mg/kg to 1000 mg/kg. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein (1) the heating is carried out at 0.102 bars to 0.104 bars and at 590° C. to 650° C. for 70 seconds to 1.2 minutes. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein (1) the heating is carried out at 0.1 bars and at 600° C. to 610° C. for 90 seconds. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein (ii) the heating is carried out at 0.102 bars to 0.104 bars and at 1230° C. to 1260° C. for 70 seconds to 1.2 minutes and wherein the carrier gas is helium (He) gas. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein (ii) the heating is carried out at 0.1 bars and at 1250° C. for 90 seconds.
Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat · CPC title
evaporation leaving a concentrated sample · CPC title
H2 · CPC title
Surface area · CPC title
Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer · CPC title
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