Methods and apparatus for a high voltage circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12025409-B2
Application number	US-202217720633-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 14, 2022
Priority date	Apr 15, 2021
Publication date	Jul 2, 2024
Grant date	Jul 2, 2024

Abstract

A conducted electrical weapon (“CEW”) comprises one or more switch devices and a charge storage circuit for delivering a stimulus signal via a deployed electrode. A charge may be stored in the charge storage circuit. A first switch device of the one or more switch devices may be selectively turned on according to the charge of the charge storage circuit. The stimulus signal may be delivered via a current flow path comprising the first switch device and the deployed electrode according to the charge of the charge storage circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A conducted electrical weapon (CEW), comprising:
a plurality of electrodes configured to launch toward a target;
a signal generator circuit electrically connected to the plurality of electrodes, and comprising:
a current source circuit configured to generate a stimulus signal;
a first driver circuit connected to the current source circuit and comprising:
a first terminal electrically connected to a first electrode of the plurality of electrodes;
a first switch device electrically connected between the current source circuit and the first terminal; and
a charge storage circuit connected to the first switch device to provide a charge to the first switch device; and

a processing circuit coupled to the signal generator circuit and configured to perform operations comprising:
providing an enable signal to the first switch device of the charge storage circuit;
in accordance with the enable signal, storing the charge in the charge storage circuit;
disabling the enable signal after the enable signal is provided to the charge storage circuit; and
enabling the current source circuit to provide the stimulus signal through the first switch device, the first terminal, the first electrode, and the target;
wherein the stimulus signal is provided via the first switch device in accordance with the charge, and wherein enabling the current source circuit comprises enabling the current source circuit after the charge is stored in the charge storage circuit and the enable signal is disabled.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the charge storage circuit comprises at least one capacitor.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the at least one capacitor is coupled in parallel between a control terminal of the first switch device and an output terminal of the first switch device.

4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the charge storage circuit comprises at least one resistive element coupled in parallel with the at least one capacitor.

5. The weapon of claim 4 , wherein the at least one capacitor and the at least one resistive element are configured to store the charge in the first charge storage circuit for a first period of time greater than a second period of time in which the current source circuit is enabled to provide the stimulus signal through the first switch device, the first terminal, the first electrode, and the target.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second driver circuit including:
a second terminal electrically connected to a second electrode of the plurality of electrodes; and
a second switch device electrically connected to the second terminal;
wherein the stimulus signal is provided through the first switch device, the first terminal, the first electrode, the target, the second electrode, the second terminal, and the second switch device.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the operations further comprise disposing the second switch device in a closed state prior to enabling the current source circuit.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the operations further comprise:
disabling the current source circuit; and
disposing the second switch device in an open state after the current source circuit is disabled.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the charge is stored in the charge storage circuit until after the second switch device is disposed in the open state.

10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the first driver circuit further comprises a third switch device coupled to the first terminal.

11. The weapon of claim 10 , wherein storing the charge in the charge storage circuit comprises disposing the third switch device in a closed state.

12. The weapon of claim 10 , wherein the operations further comprise disposing the third switch device in an open state prior to enabling the current source circuit.

13. A method for operating a conducted electrical weapon, comprising:
storing a charge in a charge storage circuit of the conducted electrical weapon in accordance with an enable signal;
selectively turning on a first switch device;
disabling the enable signal; and
delivering a stimulus signal through the first switch device, a first terminal of the conducted electrical weapon electrically coupled to the first switch device, and an electrode of the conducted electrical weapon electrically coupled to the first terminal;
wherein the first switch device remains turned on according to the charge after the enable signal is disabled.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising, after the enable signal is disabled, selectively turning on a second switch device of the conducted electrical weapon electrically coupled to a second terminal of the conducted electrical weapon, wherein the stimulus signal is further delivered through a second electrode of the conducted electrical weapon electrically coupled to the second terminal, the second terminal, and the second switch device.

15. A signal generator circuit for a conducted electrical weapon, comprising:
a current source circuit configured to generate a stimulus signal;
a first driver circuit connected to the current source circuit and comprising:
a first terminal configured to be electrically coupled to a first electrode deployed by the conducted electrical weapon toward a target;
a first switch device electrically connected in series between the current source circuit and the first terminal; and
a charge storage circuit connected to the first switch device to provide a charge to the first switch device, wherein the charge storage circuit comprises at least one capacitor coupled in parallel between a control terminal of the first switch device and an output terminal of the first switch device; and

a second terminal configured to be electrically coupled to a second electrode deployed by the conducted electrical weapon;
wherein the signal generator circuit is configured to perform operations comprising:
storing the charge in the charge storage circuit; and
after the charge is stored in the charge storage circuit, providing the stimulus signal through the first switch device, the first terminal, the first electrode, the target, the second electrode, and the second terminal according to the charge.

16. The signal generator circuit of claim 15 , wherein the operations further comprise providing an enable signal to the charge storage circuit.

17. The signal generator circuit of claim 16 , wherein providing the enable signal to the charge storage circuit comprises providing the enable signal to the first switch device.

18. The signal generator circuit of claim 17 , wherein the charge is stored in the charge storage circuit in accordance with the enable signal.

19. The signal generator circuit of claim 18 , wherein the operations further comprise disabling the enable signal after the enable signal is provided to the charge storage circuit.

20. The signal generator circuit of claim 19 , wherein providing the stimulus signal comprises providing the stimulus signal after the charge is stored in the charge storage circuit and the enable signal is disabled.

Assignees

• Axon Entpr Inc

Inventors

• Nerheim Magne H
• Sathyanarayan Varun
• Markle Ryan

Classifications

• H02J7/731

  specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries (H02J7/751 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02J7/855

  with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery · CPC title

• H05C1/02

  providing continuous feeding of DC or AC voltage · CPC title

• H05C1/04

  providing pulse voltages (mechanical self-interrupters H01H; electronic pulse-generators H03K) · CPC title

• H02J2207/50

  Charging of capacitors, supercapacitors, ultra-capacitors or double layer capacitors · CPC title