What is claimed is:
1. A splitting machine for splitting a fiber bundle at intervals in a longitudinal direction thereof, the splitting machine comprising a rotary blade for intermittently thrusting through the fiber bundle and a spacer member which is arranged adjacent to and rotates together with the rotary blade, wherein:
a cut-off portion is formed in the rotary blade to serve as a releasing section which is not allowed to thrust through the fiber bundle, such that the rotary blade has an outer circumference of a cut-off circle shape;
a length x (mm) and a length y (mm) satisfy x>2y, where the length x is a length of the outer circumference of a portion of the rotary blade other than the cut-off portion, and the length y (mm) is a length obtained by subtracting the length x from a length (mm) of an entire circumference of the rotary blade assumed to be in a state of not having the cut-off portion; and
the cut-off portion has a cut-off angle α (°) and the cut-off angle α satisfies 180≤α≤200.
2. The splitting machine according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the cut-off portion formed in the rotary blade is one.
3. The splitting machine according to claim 1 , wherein the cut-off angle α (°) is 180.
4. The splitting machine according to claim 2 , wherein the cut-off angle α (°) is 180.
5. The splitting machine according to claim 1 , wherein the spacer member has a cylindrical circumference, and a radius d3 and a radius d1 satisfy d3>d1, where the radius d3 is a radius of the portion of the rotary blade other than the cut-off portion, and the radius d1 is a radius of the spacer member.
6. The splitting machine according to claim 5 , wherein the radius d1 (mm) of the spacer member and a shortest radius d2 (mm) in the cut-off portion of the rotary blade satisfy −0.5≤d1−d2≤3.
7. The splitting machine according to claim 2 , wherein the spacer member has a cylindrical circumference, and a radius d3 and a radius d1 satisfy d3>d1, where the radius d3 is a radius of the portion of the rotary blade other than the cut-off portion, and the radius d1 is a radius of the spacer member.
8. The splitting machine according to claim 7 , wherein the radius d1 (mm) of the spacer member and a shortest radius d2 (mm) in the cut-off portion of the rotary blade satisfy −0.5≤d1−d2≤3.
9. The splitting machine according to claim 3 , wherein the spacer member has a cylindrical circumference, and a radius d3 and a radius d1 satisfy d3>d1, where the radius d3 is a radius of the portion of the rotary blade other than the cut-off portion, and the radius d1 is a radius of the spacer member.
10. The splitting machine according to claim 9 , wherein the radius d1 (mm) of the spacer member and a shortest radius d2 (mm) in the cut-off portion of the rotary blade satisfy −0.5≤d1−d2≤3.
11. A method of preparing a split fiber bundle, comprising splitting a fiber bundle at intervals in a longitudinal direction thereof with the splitting machine according to claim 1 .
12. The method of preparing a split fiber bundle according to claim 11 , wherein the fiber bundle is a carbon fiber bundle.
13. A method of preparing a split fiber bundle, comprising splitting a fiber bundle at intervals in a longitudinal direction thereof with the splitting machine according to claim 2 .
14. The method of preparing a split fiber bundle according to claim 13 , wherein the fiber bundle is a carbon fiber bundle.
15. A method of preparing a split fiber bundle, comprising splitting a fiber bundle at intervals in a longitudinal direction thereof with splitting machine according to claim 3 .
16. The method of preparing a split fiber bundle according to claim 15 , wherein the fiber bundle is a carbon fiber bundle.
17. A method of producing a fiber-reinforced resin molding material, comprising preparing a split fiber bundle by the method according to claim 11 , cutting the split fiber bundle to obtain a cut fiber bundle, and impregnating the cut fiber bundle with a resin.
18. The method of producing a fiber-reinforced resin molding material according to claim 17 , wherein the resin comprises a thermosetting resin.