Start-up method for contacting a feed stream with fluidized catalyst

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12012557-B2
Application number	US-202217970547-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 20, 2022
Priority date	Dec 28, 2021
Publication date	Jun 18, 2024
Grant date	Jun 18, 2024

Abstract

A start-up method for contacting a feed stream with fluidized catalyst is disclosed. The start-up method comprises reacting a feed stream over a catalyst to produce a gas stream and spent catalyst. The gas stream is separated from the spent catalyst. The separated gas stream is passed to a compressor. The operating condition associated with the compressor is measured. Based on the measured operating condition associated with the compressor, one or both of a supplemental hydrocarbon stream and a supplemental hydrogen gas stream is provided to the compressor to meet a predetermined operating condition associated with the compressor.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A start-up method for contacting a feed stream with fluidized catalyst comprising:
reacting a feed stream over a catalyst to produce a gas stream and spent catalyst;
separating said gas stream from said spent catalyst;
passing the gas stream to a compressor;
measuring an operating condition associated with the compressor;
providing one or both of a supplemental hydrocarbon stream and a supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor based the measured operating condition associated with the compressor to meet a predetermined operating condition associated with the compressor, and
regulating a flow rate of one or both of the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor by sending a command configured to cause an adjustment to one or more valves associated with the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream, wherein the adjustment to one or more valves associated with the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream causes an adjustment to a composition of the gas stream entering the compressor.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined operating condition associated with the compressor is a predetermined operating condition associated with a steady-state operation of the compressor.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the operating condition associated with the compressor comprises hydraulic pressure, an inlet gas temperature, a compressor rotation speed, or an average molecular weight of the gas stream.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein regulating one or both of the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor further comprises:
receiving sensor data comprising the operating condition associated with the compressor from one or more sensors associated with the compressor;
comparing the sensor data comprising the operating condition associated with the compressor with a predetermined operating condition associated with the compressor; and
determining the flow rate for one or both of the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor based on comparing the sensor data comprising the operating condition associated with the compressor with the predetermined operating condition associated with the compressor.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more sensors associated with the compressor comprises pressure sensors.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of measuring operating condition associated with the compressor comprises measuring an average molecular weight of the gas stream.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the compressor is a dynamic compressor.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising reducing the flow rate of one or both of the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor after the process reaches steady state operation.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the hydrocarbon stream is selected from one or both of a propane stream and an isobutane stream.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the feed stream comprises a sulfiding agent.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
sending an alert to a remote device, the alert comprising the measured operating condition of the compressor.

12. A start-up method for contacting a feed stream with fluidized catalyst comprising:
reacting a feed over a catalyst to produce a gas stream and spent catalyst;
separating said gas stream from said spent catalyst;
passing the gas stream to a compressor;
providing one or both of a supplemental hydrocarbon stream and a supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor based on a measured operating condition from one or more sensors associated with the compressor to meet a predetermined operating condition associated with the compressor; and
regulating a flow rate of one or both of the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor by a data analysis platform, the data analysis platform comprises one or more processors, memory, and a communication interface in communication with the one or more sensors associated with the compressor, wherein the flow rate of one or both of the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor is regulated by sending a command configured to cause an adjustment to one or more valves associated with the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream, wherein the adjustment to one or more valves associated with the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream causes an adjustment to a composition of the gas stream entering the compressor.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of regulating the flow rate of one or both of the hydrocarbon stream and the hydrogen gas stream to the compressor further comprising:
receiving sensor data comprising operating condition associated with the compressor from the one or more sensors associated with the compressor;
comparing the sensor data comprising the operating condition associated with the compressor with the predetermined operating condition associated with the compressor; and
determining the flow rate for one or both of the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor based on comparing the sensor data comprising the operating condition associated with the compressor with the predetermined operating condition associated with the compressor.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the operating condition associated with the compressor comprises hydraulic pressure, an inlet gas temperature, a compressor rotation speed, or an average molecular weight of the gas stream.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the predetermined operating condition associated with the compressor is a predetermined operating condition associated with a steady-state operation.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the compressor is a dynamic compressor.

17. A start-up method for contacting a feed stream with fluidized catalyst comprising:
reacting a feed over a catalyst to produce a gas stream and spent catalyst;
separating said gas stream from said spent catalyst;
passing the gas stream to a compressor;
providing one or both of a supplemental hydrocarbon stream and a supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor based on a measured operating condition associated with the compressor comprising hydraulic pressure, an inlet gas temperature, a compressor rotation speed, or an average molecular weight of the gas stream at a suction side of the compressor; and
regulating a flow rate of one or both of the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor to meet a predetermined operating condition of the compressor associated with a steady-state operation, wherein the flow rate of one or both of the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream to the compressor is regulated by sending a command configured to cause an adjustment to one or more valves associated with the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream, wherein the adjustment to one or more valves associated with the supplemental hydrocarbon stream and the supplemental hydrogen gas stream causes an adjustment to a composition of the gas stream entering the compressor.

Assignees

• Uop Llc

Inventors

• Kozup Steven C
• Van De Cotte Michael R
• Kanyuh Adam J

Classifications

• B01J2208/00646

  Means for starting up the reaction · CPC title

• C10G2400/22

  Higher olefins · CPC title

• C10G2400/20

  C2-C4 olefins · CPC title

• C10G2300/4031

  Start up or shut down operations · CPC title

• B01J8/1809

  Controlling processes · CPC title