Plant growth control system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12010956-B2
Application number	US-201917280500-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 27, 2019
Priority date	Sep 28, 2018
Publication date	Jun 18, 2024
Grant date	Jun 18, 2024

Abstract

A system for controlling plant growth conditions in hydroponic growing systems, the system for controlling plant growth conditions comprising: at least one detector for measuring at least one property of a plant growth substrate or environmental condition; first and second data processing means; data storage means and the or each detector being arranged to measure a property or properties of a plant growth substrate or environmental condition and to transmit a detector identifier and the measured property or properties over a communications link to the first data processing means; the first data processing means being arranged to: hold in a memory predefined growth data including irrigation data, environmental data, plant data, harvest data, crop data and/or climate data defining a relationship between: plural values for one or more of temperature, pH level, water content, nutrient content, oxygen content of the substrate, air temperature, humidity and light level, climate conditions, plant parameters, harvest and crop conditions; and plural desired irrigation parameters and environmental parameters; process measured properties received from each detector to obtain processed properties of the substrate; provide an output indicative of a desired growth input for the growth substrate, based upon the processed properties and the predefined growth data; and send processed data to the data storage means, the data storage means arranged to store the sent data as logged data; the second data processing means being arranged to: receive data from the data storage means; calculate predicted properties of the substrate based on the logged data; determine a difference between the processed properties of the substrate and the predicted properties of the substrate; receive a message condition input for outputting a message based on said difference; and output a message when said difference meets the message condition.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system for controlling plant growth conditions in hydroponic growing systems, the system for controlling plant growth conditions comprising:
at least one detector for measuring at least one property of a plant growth substrate or environmental condition;
first and second data processing means; and
the at least one detector being arranged to measure a property or properties of a plant growth substrate or environmental condition and to transmit a detector identifier and the measured property or properties over a communications link to the first data processing means;
the first data processing means being arranged to:
hold in a memory predefined growth data including one or more of irrigation data, environmental data, plant data, harvest data, crop data and climate data, the predefined growth data defining a relationship between external parameters and plural desired environmental and irrigation parameters, wherein the plural external parameters comprise:
plural values for one or more of temperature, pH level, water content, nutrient content, oxygen content of the substrate, air temperature, humidity and light level, climate conditions, plant parameters, harvest and crop conditions;

process measured properties received from each detector to obtain processed properties of the substrate;
provide an output indicative of a desired growth input for the growth substrate, based upon the processed properties and the predefined growth data, wherein the processed properties and said output form processed data; and
calculate predicted properties of the substrate based on the processed data;
determine a difference between the processed properties of the substrate and the predicted properties of the substrate;
the second data processing means being arranged to:
receive said difference from the first data processing means;
receive a message condition input for outputting a message based on said difference; and
output a message when said difference meets the message condition.

2. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a data storage means, and the first data processing means is further arranged to send processed data to the data storage means, the data storage means arranged to store the sent data as logged data.

3. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a portable communication device.

4. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the portable communication device comprises the second data processing means.

5. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the portable communication device is arranged to receive processed data from the data storage means, and optionally wherein the portable communication device is in communication with the data storage means and is configured to receive data from the at least one wireless detector and send the received data to the data storage means.

6. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the portable communication device is further arranged to control a growth input to a plant growth substrate and/or to an environment in which the substrate is located based upon the growth input parameters for the growth substrate provided by the first data processing means of the system.

7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one detector is further arranged to transmit a detector identifier and the measured property or properties over a communications link to the first data processing means at a time interval less than 10 minutes, preferably less than 5 minutes, more preferably less than 3 minutes.

8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one detector is further arranged to transmit a detector identifier and the measured property or properties over a communications link to the second data processing means at a time interval less than 10 minutes, preferably less than 5 minutes, more preferably less than 3 minutes.

9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one detector is further arranged to transmit a detector identifier and the measured property or properties over a communications link to the data storage means at a time interval less than 10 minutes, preferably less than 5 minutes, more preferably less than 3 minutes.

10. The system according to claim 3 , wherein the portable communication device is further arranged to:
receive detector data from a detector; and
transmit detector data to the first detector data processing means.

11. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first data processing means and one or more of the detectors each comprise a LoRa module and/or a Bluetooth module, the LoRa module being arranged to receive and transmit data via LoRa, transmissions, and the first data processing means is arranged to communicate with the one or more detectors through LoRa protocol transmissions; and a Bluetooth module arranged to establish a Bluetooth wireless network with each other, and the first data processing means is arranged to communicate with the one or more detectors through Bluetooth protocol transmissions.

12. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the portable communication device comprises a Bluetooth module, arranged to establish a Bluetooth wireless network with the first data processing means or one or more of the detectors, and the portable communications means is arranged to transmit and receive data through the Bluetooth network with the first data processing device and one or more of the detectors.

13. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the first data processing means and the data storage means are part of a single unit, and/or the data storage means is a cloud service database.

14. A portable detector communication device adapted to be used in a system according to claim 1 , the portable detector communication device being a mobile phone adapted to be used in a system according to claim 1 .

15. A non-transitory computer program product, loadable into a memory of an electronic communication device, and containing instructions which, when executed by the electronic communication device, cause it to be configured as the portable communication device of claim 14 .

16. A platform for data analysis for processing logged data used in a system according to claim 1 .

17. The method of controlling plant growth conditions using at least one detector for measuring at least one property of a plant growth substrate or environmental condition, arranged to measure a property or properties of a plant growth substrate or environmental condition and to transmit a detector identifier and the measured property or properties over a communications link to a first data processing means;
arranging the first data processing means to:
hold in a memory predefined growth data including one or more of irrigation data, environmental data, plant data, harvest data, crop data and climate data, the predefined growth data defining a relationship between external parameters and plural desired environmental and irrigation parameters, wherein the plural external parameters comprise:
plural values for one or more of temperature, pH level, water content, nutrient content, oxygen content of the substrate, air temperature, humidity and light level, climate conditions, plant parameters, harvest and crop conditions;

process measured properties received from each detector to obtain processed properties of the substrate;
provide an output indicative of a desired growth input for the growth substrate, based upon the processed properties and the predefined growth data, wherein the processed properties and said output form processed data; and
calculate p

Assignees

• Rockwool Int
• Rockwool As

Inventors

• Bouwens Paul J L H
• Lee Andrew Wreathall
• Spoor Peter Benjamin

Classifications

• A01G31/02

  Special apparatus therefor (self-acting watering devices A01G27/00) · CPC title

• A01G9/24 Primary

  Devices {or systems} for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature {, illuminating}, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like · CPC title

• Y02P60/21

  Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures · CPC title

• Y02A40/25

  Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor · CPC title

• A01G27/003

  Control of self-acting watering devices (Hydroponic system controls A01G31/008) · CPC title