Integrated monitoring capacity of a power bank battery and devices charged therewith

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12007450-B2
Application number	US-202318113909-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 24, 2023
Priority date	Mar 11, 2021
Publication date	Jun 11, 2024
Grant date	Jun 11, 2024

Abstract

A portable power bank including a rechargeable battery and/or a remote server may detect loss of capacity in the power bank battery. The power bank and/or remote server determines a nominal capacity of the power bank, and an actual capacity of the power bank, the actual capacity being less than the nominal capacity. The power bank and/or remote server compares the actual capacity to the nominal capacity to determine a health value of the power bank battery. When the power bank battery health value is at or below a threshold value, the power bank and/or remote server transmits an indication of the health value.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power bank device, comprising:
a battery for supplying electric charge to a battery of a rechargeable device external to the power bank device, via an electrical connection between the power bank battery and a rechargeable device battery, the power bank battery having a nominal capacity;
one or more transceivers configured to exchange communication signals with the rechargeable device and a remote server; and
one or more processors; and
a non-transitory memory storing computer executable instructions that, when executed via the one or more processors, cause the power bank device to:
determine the nominal capacity of the power bank battery,
measure a present capacity of the power bank battery,
compare the present capacity of the power bank battery to the nominal capacity of the power bank battery to determine a health value of the power bank battery, and
transmit to a remote server, via the one or more transceivers, an indication of the health value of the power bank battery when the health value is less than or equal to a threshold value.

2. The power bank device of claim 1 , wherein to determine the present capacity of the power bank battery, the instructions, when executed, cause the power bank device to:
monitor an inflowing electric current to the power bank battery during a time interval corresponding to a charging of the power bank battery; and
calculate an input charge capacity of the power bank battery based upon the monitored inflowing electric current over the time interval; and
determine the present capacity based upon the calculated input charge capacity.

3. The power bank device of claim 1 , wherein to determine the present capacity of the power bank battery, the instructions, when executed, cause the power bank device to:
monitor an outflowing electric current from the power bank battery during a time interval corresponding to a supply of electric charge from the power bank battery to the rechargeable device;
calculate an output charge capacity of the power bank battery based upon the monitored outflowing electric current over the time interval; and
determine the present capacity based upon the calculated output charge capacity.

4. The power bank device of claim 1 , wherein to determine the present capacity of the power bank battery, the instructions, when executed, cause the power bank device to:
monitor an inflowing electric current to the power bank battery and a voltage of the power bank battery during a time interval corresponding to a charging of the power bank battery; and
calculate an input energy capacity of the power bank battery based upon the monitored inflowing electric current and the voltage over the time interval; and
determine the present capacity based upon the calculated input energy capacity.

5. The power bank device of claim 1 , wherein to determine the present capacity of the power bank battery, the instructions, when executed, cause the power bank device to:
monitor an outflowing electric current from the power bank battery and a voltage of the power bank battery during a time interval corresponding to a supply of electric charge from the power bank battery to the rechargeable device;
calculate an output energy capacity of the power bank battery based upon the monitored outflowing electric current and the voltage over the time interval; and
determine the present capacity based upon the calculated output energy capacity.

6. The power bank of claim 1 , wherein to transmit the health value to the remote server, the instructions, when executed, cause the power bank device to:
transmit, via a wireless connection between the one or more transceivers and the remote server, the health value.

7. The power bank of claim 1 , wherein to transmit the health value to the remote server, the instructions, when executed, cause the power bank device to:
transmit, via a wireless connection between the one or more transceivers and the rechargeable device, the health value, wherein transmitting the health value to the rechargeable device causes the rechargeable device to relay the health value to the remote server.

8. The power bank device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical connection between the power bank battery and the rechargeable device battery comprises a wireless electrical connection between the power bank device and the rechargeable device.

9. The power bank device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical connection between the power bank battery and the rechargeable device battery comprises a wired electrical connection between the power bank and the rechargeable device.

10. The power bank device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of the power bank device; wherein:
the memory is configured to store one or more lookup tables associating temperature values with respective temperature correction factors, and
to compare the present capacity of the power bank battery to the nominal capacity of the power bank battery, the instructions, when executed, cause the power bank device to:
obtain a temperature value from the temperature sensor,
based on the temperature value, obtain, from the one or more lookup tables, the respective temperature correction factor,
generate an adjusted present capacity by applying the temperature correction factor to the present capacity of the power bank battery, and
compare the adjusted present capacity to the nominal capacity of the power bank battery.

Assignees

• Duracell Us Operations Inc

Inventors

• Bourilkov Jordan Todorov
• Coronado Hortal Sergio
• Restrepo Francisco Jose
• Rotondo John

Classifications

• H02J7/84

  Control of state of health [SOH] · CPC title

• H02J7/82

  Control of state of charge [SOC] · CPC title

• H02J7/685 Primary

  using connection detecting circuits (H02J7/68 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M10/4257

  Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries · CPC title

• H01M2010/4278

  Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller · CPC title