Process for reducing the total acid number in refinery feedstocks
US-2017226430-A1 · Aug 10, 2017 · US
US11999911B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11999911-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017623306-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 25, 2020 |
| Priority date | Jun 28, 2019 |
| Publication date | Jun 4, 2024 |
| Grant date | Jun 4, 2024 |
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The present invention relates to a catalyst for hydrogenation and a method for preparing the same, and more specifically, provides a catalyst having improved activity by including copper and copper oxide as a promoter when a hydrogenation catalyst including nickel is prepared by using a deposition-precipitation (DP) method. Accordingly, a catalyst having high activity may be provided in a hydrogenation process of a hydrocarbon resin.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A catalyst for hydrogenation, comprising: 50-80 parts by weight of nickel oxide; 0.01-5 parts by weight of copper oxide and 10-50 parts by weight of a silica carrier, wherein a particle size distribution of the catalyst has D 10 of 2 μm or more, D 50 of 5-7 μm, and D 90 of 15 μm or less, and wherein a ratio between a weight of the copper oxide to a weight sum of the nickel oxide and the copper oxide is 0.01-2.0:100. 2. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst further comprises 0.1-2 parts by weight of at least one selected from sulfur and sulfur oxide. 3. The catalyst of claim 2 , wherein the sulfur oxide is included in an amount of 0.1-2.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the nickel oxide. 4. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst has a meso pore size of 4.5 nm or more in pore structure analysis using a nitrogen adsorption method, a BET specific surface area of 200 m 2 /g or more, and a cumulative BJH adsorption volume of 0.25 cm 3 /g or more. 5. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the nickel has a crystallite size of 3-8 nm. 6. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the silica carrier is a porous carrier having a specific surface area of 200-400 m 2 /g and a pore size of 10-30 nm. 7. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon resin comprises at least one selected from a hydrocarbon resin including C 5 fraction comprising dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), and a hydrocarbon resin including C 9 fraction. 8. The catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst is in at least one form selected from a powder form, a particle form, and a granular form. 9. A method for preparing a catalyst for hydrogenation, comprising the steps of: preparing a first solution by dissolving a nickel precursor in a solvent, so that a weight concentration (g/L) of nickel in a solution is 25 to 250; preparing a second solution by adding a copper precursor to the first solution, so that a weight concentration (g/L) of copper in a solution is 0.01 to 5; preparing a third solution by adding a silica carrier to the second solution and dispersing the silica carrier, so that a weight concentration (g/L) of silica in a solution is 10 to 50; adding the third solution to a precipitation container and stirring and heating the third solution to a temperature to 50-120° C.; adding a pH control agent to the heated third solution and depositing the nickel and copper precursors on the solid silica carrier forming a precipitation; washing and filtering the supported catalyst and drying the supported catalyst at 100-200° C. for 5 to 24 hours; calcining the dried catalyst at a temperature of 200-500° C. in air; and activating the calcined catalyst by reducing the calcined catalyst to a temperature of 200-500° C. in a hydrogen atmosphere, wherein a particle size distribution of the catalyst has D 10 of 2 μm or more, D 50 of 5-7 μm, and D 90 of 15 μm or less, and wherein the nickel is included in an amount of 50 parts by weight or more, and nickel oxide and copper oxide are included, wherein a ratio between a weight of the copper oxide to a weight sum of the nickel oxide and the copper oxide is 0.01-2.0:100. 10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, after the activating step, passivating the catalyst. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the catalyst is passivated with a nitrogen mixed including 0.1-20% oxygen, or is passivated by immersion in a solution including an organic solvent. 12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the precipitation is formed at pH 7-9. 13. A hydrogenation method for a hydrocarbon resin comprising contacting a hydrocarbon resin with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst prepared by the method of claim 9 . 14. The hydrogenation method of claim 13 , wherein the hydrocarbon resin comprises at least one selected from a hydrocarbon resin including C 5 fraction comprising dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), and a hydrocarbon resin including C 9 fraction.
with gases containing free hydrogen · CPC title
Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying · CPC title
less than 0.5 ml/g · CPC title
Metal or metal oxide crystallite size · CPC title
Nanoparticles · CPC title
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