Elevator system including sensor assembly for person detection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11999591-B1
Application number	US-202318333258-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Jun 12, 2023
Priority date	Jun 12, 2023
Publication date	Jun 4, 2024
Grant date	Jun 4, 2024

Abstract

An elevator system includes a hoistway; an elevator car configured to travel in the hoistway; a pit located at a bottom of the hoistway; a safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the elevator car; and a sensor assembly configured to initiate opening the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car upon detection of a person in the pit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An elevator system comprising:
a hoistway;
an elevator car configured to travel in the hoistway;
a pit located at a bottom of the hoistway;
a safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the elevator car; and
a sensor assembly configured to initiate opening the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car upon detection of a person in the pit;
a second hoistway;
a second elevator car configured to travel in the second hoistway;
a second pit located at a bottom of the second hoistway;
a second safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the second elevator car; and
a second sensor assembly configured to initiate opening the second safety chain to disable motion of the second elevator car upon detection of the person in the second pit;
wherein the sensor assembly and the second sensor assembly are in communication;
wherein the sensor assembly, upon detection of the person in the pit, sends a communication to the second sensor assembly;
wherein in response to the communication, the second sensor assembly increases sensitivity of the second sensor assembly to detect the person in the second pit.

2. The elevator system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly is configured to open the safety chain upon detecting the person in the pit and detecting that the safety chain is closed.

3. The elevator system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly is configured to generate an alarm upon detecting the person in the pit and detecting that the safety chain is closed.

4. The elevator system of claim 1 , further comprising a run-stop interface in the pit, the run-stop interface configured to open or close the safety chain upon activation by the person.

5. The elevator system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly includes at least one sensor that measures distances to objects in the pit.

6. The elevator system of claim 5 , wherein the at least one sensor includes at least one of a LIDAR sensor, a millimeter wave RADAR sensor and an RGBD camera.

7. The elevator system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly includes a sensor assembly safety chain contact as a component of the safety chain.

8. The elevator system of claim 1 , further comprising a second sensor assembly configured to open the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car upon detection of the person in the pit.

9. The elevator system of claim 8 , wherein the second sensor assembly includes a second sensor assembly safety chain contact as a component of the safety chain.

10. The elevator system of claim 1 , wherein:
increasing the sensitivity of the second sensor assembly includes at least one of (i) decreasing a threshold used to detect the person in the second pit, (ii) increasing a frame rate of the second sensor assembly, (iii) reducing a field of view of the second sensor assembly and (iv) increasing a resolution of the second sensor assembly.

11. The elevator system of claim 10 , wherein:
upon the person not being present in the pit or the second pit for a pre-defined period of time, the second sensor assembly resets the sensitivity to detect the person in the second pit to an initial value.

12. The elevator system of claim 11 , further comprising closing the safety chain in the pit.

13. An elevator system comprising:
a hoistway;
an elevator car configured to travel in the hoistway;
a pit located at a bottom of the hoistway;
a safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the elevator car;
a sensor assembly configured to initiate opening the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car upon detection of a person in the pit;
a second hoistway;
a second elevator car configured to travel in the second hoistway;
a second pit located at a bottom of the second hoistway;
a second safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the second elevator car; and
a second sensor assembly configured to initiate opening the second safety chain to disable motion of the second elevator car upon detection of the person in the second pit;
wherein in response to actuation of a run-stop interface in the pit, the sensor assembly sends a communication to the second sensor assembly to increase sensitivity of the second sensor assembly to detect the person in the second pit.

14. An elevator system comprising:
a hoistway;
an elevator car configured to travel in the hoistway;
a pit located at a bottom of the hoistway;
a safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the elevator car;
a sensor assembly configured to initiate opening the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car upon detection of a person in the pit;
a second hoistway;
a second elevator car configured to travel in the second hoistway;
a second pit located at a bottom of the second hoistway;
a second safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the second elevator car; and
a second sensor assembly configured to initiate opening the second safety chain to disable motion of the second elevator car upon detection of the person in the second pit;
wherein in response to opening of the safety chain in the pit, the sensor assembly sends a communication to the second sensor assembly to increase sensitivity of the second sensor assembly to detect the person in the second pit.

15. A method of operating an elevator system including a hoistway, an elevator car configured to travel in the hoistway, a pit located at a bottom of the hoistway, a safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the elevator car and a sensor assembly, the method comprising:
detecting, by the sensor assembly, a person in the pit; and
upon detection of a person in the pit, the sensor assembly initiating opening the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car;
wherein in response to opening of the safety chain, the sensor assembly sends a communication to a second sensor assembly to increase sensitivity of the second sensor assembly to detect the person in a second pit.

16. A computer program embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program including instructions for causing a processor to implement a process for operating an elevator system including a hoistway, an elevator car configured to travel in the hoistway, a pit located at a bottom of the hoistway, a safety chain configured to enable or disable motion of the elevator car and a sensor assembly, the process comprising:
detecting, by the sensor assembly, a person in the pit; and
upon detection of a person in the pit, the sensor assembly initiating opening the safety chain to disable motion of the elevator car;
wherein in response to opening of the safety chain, the sensor assembly sends a communication to a second sensor assembly to increase sensitivity of the second sensor assembly to detect the person in a second pit.

Assignees

• Otis Elevator Co

Inventors

• Roberts Randy
• Whitwell Johanna
• Auxier James Tilsley
• Moore Kathleen Nicole
• Vensel Kyler

Classifications

• E04F17/005

  Lift shafts · CPC title

• B66B1/06

  electric · CPC title

• B66B11/00

  Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures · CPC title

• B66B5/005 Primary

  Safety of maintenance personnel · CPC title

• B66B5/0006 Primary

  Monitoring devices or performance analysers (B66B5/02 takes precedence) · CPC title