Scissor-link for actuator pull-open function

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11996248-B2
Application number	US-202218075857-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 6, 2022
Priority date	Dec 22, 2021
Publication date	May 28, 2024
Grant date	May 28, 2024

Abstract

A switch assembly including an actuator assembly operable to magnetically latch a switch in a closed position, where the actuator assembly includes a cup member coupled to the drive rod opposite to the switch and an opening spring positioned within the cup member and being held in compression when the switch is latched closed, and where the cup member includes a central opening. The switch assembly further includes a scissor link having a first leg and a second leg pivotally attached at a pivot point, where one end of the first and second legs extend into the central opening and are rigidly attached to the cup member and an opposite end of the first and second legs extend through the cover, and where pulling the link away from the actuator assembly breaks the magnetic latch and opens the switch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A switch assembly comprising:
an outer housing including a cover at one end of the outer housing;
a switch provided within the outer housing at an end opposite to the cover;
a drive rod coupled to the switch at one end of the drive rod;
an actuator assembly operable to magnetically latch the switch in a closed position, the actuator assembly including a cup member coupled to the drive rod at an end of the drive rod opposite to the switch and an opening spring positioned within the cup member and being held in compression when the switch is latched closed, the cup member including a central opening; and
a scissor link including a first leg and a second leg pivotally attached at a pivot point, wherein one end of each of the first and second legs extend into the central opening and are rigidly attached to the cup member and an opposite end of each of the first and second legs extend through the cover, and wherein pulling the scissor link away from the actuator assembly magnetically unlatches and moves the drive rod to open the switch.

2. The switch assembly according to claim 1 wherein the end of each of the first and second legs that extends into the central opening includes opposing flanges that define a slot, and wherein a rim defined by the central opening is positioned within the slots so as to couple the link to the cup member.

3. The switch assembly according to claim 1 wherein each of the first and second legs each include aligned holes at an end opposite to the cup member, and wherein a rod is inserted into the aligned holes to hold the ends of each of the first and second legs coupled to the cup member in a separated position.

4. The switch assembly according to claim 1 wherein each of the first and second legs include a tab, the switch assembly further comprising a cam that when rotated engages the tabs and causes the link to pull on the cup member.

5. The switch assembly according to claim 1 further comprising an open/close indicator unit including a cylinder, wherein the ends of each of the first and second legs that extend through the cover are positioned within and engage the cylinder so that when the scissor link pulls on the cup member movement of the link causes the indicator unit to rotate.

6. The switch assembly according to claim 5 further comprising a cap positioned over the indicator unit, the cap including windows that align with colored sections on the indicator unit to indicate whether the switch is open or closed.

7. The switch assembly according to claim 1 wherein the switch is a vacuum interrupter.

8. The switch assembly according to claim 1 wherein the switch assembly is a bushing well interrupter device.

9. The switch assembly according to claim 8 wherein the bushing well interrupter device is part of a transformer.

10. The switch assembly according to claim 9 wherein the transformer is part of an underground residential loop circuit.

11. A bushing well interrupter device for connecting and disconnecting a transformer to a line, the device comprising:
an outer housing including a cover at one end of the outer housing;
a vacuum interrupter provided within the housing at an end of the outer housing opposite to the cover;
a drive rod coupled to the vacuum interrupter at one end of the drive rod;
an actuator assembly operable to magnetically latch the vacuum interrupter in a closed position, the actuator assembly including a cup member coupled to the drive rod at an end of the drive rod opposite to the vacuum interrupter and an opening spring positioned within the cup member and being held in compression when the vacuum interrupter is latched closed, the cup member including a central opening; and
a scissor link including a first leg and a second leg pivotally attached at a pivot point, the first leg including opposing flanges that define a slot at one end, a hole at an opposite end and a tab therebetween and the second leg including opposing flanges that define a slot at one end, a hole at an opposite end and a tab therebetween, wherein the end of the first and second legs including the flanges extend into the central opening so that a rim defined by the central opening is positioned within the slots so as to couple the scissor link to the cup member and the opposite end of the first and second legs including the holes extend through the cover so that a rod inserted into the holes hold the ends of the first and second legs coupled to the cup member in a separated position, and wherein pulling the scissor link away from the actuator assembly magnetically unlatches and moves the drive rod to open the switch.

12. The device according to claim 11 further comprising a cam that when rotated engages the tabs and causes the link to pull on the cup member.

13. The device according to claim 11 further comprising an open/close indicator unit including a cylinder, wherein each of the ends of the first and second legs that extend through the cover are positioned within and engage the cylinder so that when the scissor link pulls on the cup member movement of the link causes the indicator unit to rotate.

14. The device according to claim 13 further comprising a cap positioned over the indicator unit, the cap including windows that align with colored sections on the indicator unit to indicate whether the switch is open or closed.

15. A scissor link for coupling an actuator to a lever, the scissor link comprising a first leg and a second leg pivotally attached at a pivot point, the first leg including opposing flanges that define a slot at one end, a hole at an opposite end and a tab therebetween and the second leg including opposing flanges that define a slot at one end, a hole at an opposite end and a tab therebetween, wherein the end of the first and second legs including the flanges are coupled to the actuator, the opposite ends of the first and second legs including the holes accept a rod inserted into the holes to hold the ends of the first and second legs coupled to the actuator in a separated position, and wherein the tabs are coupled to the lever.

16. The link according to claim 15 wherein the actuator opens and closes a vacuum interrupter.

17. The link according to claim 16 wherein the actuator and vacuum interrupter are part of a bushing well interrupter device.

18. The link according to claim 17 wherein the bushing well interrupter device is part of a transformer.

19. The link according to claim 18 wherein the transformer is part of an underground residential loop circuit.

Assignees

• S & C Electric Co

Inventors

• Dyer Thomas J
• Milton Joseph W

Classifications

• H01H21/22 Primary

  Operating parts, e.g. handle · CPC title

• H01H21/04

  Cases; Covers · CPC title

• H01H33/6662 Primary

  using bistable electromagnetic actuators, e.g. linear polarised electromagnetic actuators · CPC title

• H01H33/666

  Operating arrangements · CPC title

• H01H33/40

  using spring motor · CPC title