Antenna system for wearable devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11990689-B2
Application number	US-202117550963-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 14, 2021
Priority date	Jun 8, 2021
Publication date	May 21, 2024
Grant date	May 21, 2024

Abstract

The disclosed system may include an enclosure that is configured to house internal electrical components disposed on a printed circuit board (PCB). The system may also include a first antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB, to the enclosure, and to a radiating coupling arm configured for wireless communication in a first wireless communication band. The system may further include a second antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB and to an antenna configured for wireless communication in a second, different wireless communication band. The system may also include a first grounding leg that forms an electrical ground between the PCB and the enclosure, and a second, switchable grounding leg positioned away from the first grounding leg. This switchable grounding leg may provide a controllable electrical ground between the PCB and the enclosure. Various other methods and apparatuses are also disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
an enclosure comprising a conductive material that is configured to house one or more internal electrical components disposed on a printed circuit board (PCB);
a first antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB and to the enclosure, and is further electrically connected to a radiating coupling arm configured for wireless communication in at least a first wireless communication band;
a second antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB, and is further electrically connected to an antenna configured for wireless communication in a second, different wireless communication band;
a first grounding leg that forms an electrical ground between the PCB and the enclosure; and
a second, switchable grounding leg positioned at least a minimum specified distance away from the first grounding leg, the second, switchable grounding leg providing a controllable electrical ground between the PCB and the enclosure,
wherein the second, switchable grounding leg is switched on when the enclosure is coupled to a cradle and is switched off when the enclosure is uncoupled from the cradle.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the conductive material of the enclosure comprises a radiator for communication in at least one of the first wireless communication band or the second, different wireless communication band.

3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a controller configured to send control signals to the second, switchable grounding leg, wherein switching the second, switchable grounding leg alters an effective elliptical radiating length of the enclosure.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cradle is configured to removably couple with the enclosure.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the cradle comprises a conductive material that, when coupled to the enclosure, radiates at a frequency of the second, different wireless communication band.

6. The system of claim 4 , wherein the second, switchable grounding leg is switched on upon determining that the cradle is coupled to the enclosure, such that the PCB is grounded to the enclosure via the first grounding leg and the second, switchable grounding leg.

7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the second, switchable grounding leg is switched off upon determining that the cradle is uncoupled from the enclosure, such that the PCB is grounded to the enclosure via the first grounding leg.

8. The system of claim 4 , further comprising one or more sensors configured to detect when the cradle is coupled to or uncoupled from the enclosure.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB and to the enclosure is electrically connected to the enclosure at a first position, and wherein the first grounding leg is electrically connected to the enclosure at a second position that is at least a specified minimum distance away from the first position.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the second antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB is electrically connected to the PCB at a third position that lies between the first position and the second position relative to the enclosure.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein a third, different antenna feed is electrically connected to the PCB and to the enclosure at a fourth position that lies between the third position and the second position.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the specified minimum distance between the first position of the first antenna feed and the second position of the first grounding leg is a relative distance that is variable based upon one or more factors.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein at least one of the factors comprises a transmitting or receiving frequency of the first antenna feed.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein a bottom portion of the enclosure is formed using a radio frequency (RF) transparent material.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the antenna of the second antenna feed is at least partially disposed within the RF transparent material of a bottom portion of the enclosure.

16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the radiating coupling arm of the first antenna feed is at least one of ring-shaped, C-shaped, or L-shaped.

17. The system of claim 1 , wherein the radiating coupling arm is formed around one or more electrical components disposed on a bottom portion of the PCB.

18. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first antenna feed comprises at least one of a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) feed, a WiFi feed, or a Bluetooth feed, and wherein the second antenna feed comprises a global positioning system (GPS) antenna feed.

19. A mobile electronic device, comprising:
an enclosure comprising a conductive material that is configured to house one or more internal electrical components disposed on a printed circuit board (PCB);
a first antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB and to the enclosure, and is further electrically connected to a radiating coupling arm configured for wireless communication in at least a first wireless communication band;
a second antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB, and is further electrically connected to an antenna configured for wireless communication in a second, different wireless communication band;
a first grounding leg that forms an electrical ground between the PCB and the enclosure; and
a second, switchable grounding leg positioned at least a minimum specified distance away from the first grounding leg, the second, switchable grounding leg providing a controllable electrical ground between the PCB and the enclosure,
wherein the second, switchable grounding leg is switched on when the enclosure is coupled to a cradle and is switched off when the enclosure is uncoupled from the cradle.

20. A method of manufacturing a mobile electronic device, comprising:
forming an enclosure comprising a conductive material that is configured to house one or more internal electrical components disposed on a printed circuit board (PCB);
disposing, within the enclosure, a first antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB and to the enclosure, and is further electrically connected to a radiating coupling arm configured for wireless communication in at least a first wireless communication band;
disposing, within the enclosure, a second antenna feed that is electrically connected to the PCB, and is further electrically connected to an antenna configured for wireless communication in a second, different wireless communication band;
disposing, within the enclosure, a first grounding leg that forms an electrical ground between the PCB and the enclosure; and
disposing, within the enclosure, a second, switchable grounding leg positioned at least a minimum specified distance away from the first grounding leg, the second, switchable grounding leg providing a controllable electrical ground between the PCB and the enclosure,
wherein the second, switchable grounding leg is switched on when the enclosure is coupled to a cradle and is switched off when the enclosure is uncoupled from the cradle.

Assignees

• Meta Platforms Tech Llc

Inventors

• Oh Sung Hoon
• Wei Yonghua
• Islam Md Rashidul
• Qiao Qian
• Mattsson Ulf Jan-Ove
• Ye Geng
• Cendon Martin Bruno

Classifications

• H01Q5/35 Primary

  using two or more simultaneously fed points · CPC title

• H01Q1/273 Primary

  Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals · CPC title

• H01Q5/45

  using two or more feeds in association with a common reflecting, diffracting or refracting device · CPC title

• H01Q9/0421

  with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element (H01Q9/0414 takes precedence) · CPC title