Liquid coatings including expandable graphite
US-10017943-B1 · Jul 10, 2018 · US
US11987985B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11987985-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217709595-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 31, 2022 |
| Priority date | Apr 20, 2021 |
| Publication date | May 21, 2024 |
| Grant date | May 21, 2024 |
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A metal roofing system contains, in order a roof deck, a fire resistant (FR) fleece, and a metal sheeting system. The second side of the FR fleece faces the roof deck. The FR fleece contains a plurality of FR staple fibers and a plurality of first char scaffold fibers. The FR fleece has a fleece thickness defined as the distance between the first side and the second side. The metal sheeting system contains a plurality of metal sheets having an upper and lower side, where the lower side of the metal sheeting system faces the first side of the FR fleece. The metal sheets have an average metal sheet thickness defined as the distance between the upper and lower sides, where the thickness of the FR fleece is at least about 3 times the average metal sheet thickness. The FR fleece has a density of less 0.5 g/cm3.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A metal roofing system comprising, in order: a roof deck having an upper side; a fire resistant (FR) fleece having a first side and a second side, wherein the second side of the FR fleece faces the roof deck, wherein the FR fleece comprises a reinforcing scrim embedded therein, a plurality of FR staple fibers and a plurality of first char scaffold fibers selected from the group consisting of partially oxidized acrylonitrile fibers, silica fibers, and ceramic fibers, wherein the FR fleece has a fleece thickness defined as a distance between the first side and the second side; and, a metal sheeting system comprising a plurality of metal sheets having an upper and lower side, wherein the lower side of the metal sheeting system faces the first side of the FR fleece, wherein the metal sheets have an average metal sheet thickness defined as a distance between the upper and lower sides, wherein the fleece thickness is about 3 times to about 5 times the average metal sheet thickness, and wherein the FR fleece has a density of less than 0.5 g/cm 3 . 2. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the roof deck comprises wood. 3. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the fleece thickness is between about 1 and 5 mm. 4. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein each of the metal sheets have a first edge and a second edge, wherein the metal sheets overlap such that the first edge of a respective metal sheet overlaps the second edge of an adjacent said metal sheet. 5. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the fleece thickness is about 5 times the average metal sheet thickness. 6. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the density of the FR fleece is less than 0.25 g/cm 3 . 7. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the FR fleece comprises between about between about 30 and 70% by weight FR staple fibers, between about 20 and 50% by weight char scaffold fibers, and between about 0 and 30% by weight polyester fibers. 8. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the first char scaffold fibers is located in the reinforcing scrim embedded into the FR fleece. 9. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the FR fleece further comprises a plurality of second char scaffold fibers located in the reinforcing scrim embedded into the fleece selected from the group consisting of glass fibers, carbon fibers, partially oxidized acrylonitrile fibers, polyphenylene sulfide fibers, and aramid fibers. 10. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the system further comprises an additional layer located between the FR fleece and the roof deck. 11. The metal roofing system of claim 10 , wherein the additional layer comprises an insulation layer. 12. The metal roofing system of claim 10 , wherein the additional layer comprises an adhesive layer. 13. The metal roofing system of claim 10 , wherein the additional layer comprises a water barrier layer. 14. The metal roofing system of claim 10 , wherein the additional layer comprises a UV barrier, printability layer, soil release layer, or anti-slip layer. 15. The metal roofing system of claim 1 , wherein the system further comprises an additional layer located between the FR fleece and the metal sheeting system. 16. The metal roofing system of claim 15 , wherein the additional layer comprises an insulation layer. 17. The metal roofing system of claim 15 , wherein the additional layer comprises an adhesive layer. 18. The metal roofing system of claim 15 , wherein the additional layer comprises a water barrier layer. 19. The metal roofing system of claim 15 , wherein the additional layer comprises a UV barrier, printability layer, soil release layer, or anti-slip layer.
at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material · CPC title
Non-woven fabric · CPC title
characterised by a fibrous {or filamentary} layer reinforced with filaments · CPC title
next to a fibrous or filamentary layer · CPC title
of specified materials, or of combinations of materials, not covered by any of groups E04D3/04, E04D3/06 or E04D3/16 · CPC title
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