Metal member, liquid discharge head, liquid discharge apparatus, and method for manufacturing metal member
US-10632753-B2 · Apr 28, 2020 · US
US11986757B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11986757-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117323125-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 18, 2021 |
| Priority date | Jan 7, 2019 |
| Publication date | May 21, 2024 |
| Grant date | May 21, 2024 |
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A filtration filter according to the present invention includes a surface layer composed mainly of Pd, a base material inside the surface layer and composed mainly of a PdNi alloy, and an intermediate layer between the surface layer and the base material, wherein the intermediate layer is composed mainly of a PdNi alloy in which a Pd:Ni ratio changes from a surface layer side toward a base material side.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A filtration filter comprising: a surface layer composed mainly of Pd; a base material composed mainly of a PdNi alloy; and an intermediate layer between the surface layer and the base material, wherein the intermediate layer is composed mainly of a PdNi alloy in which a Pd:Ni ratio changes from a surface layer side toward a base material side. 2. The filtration filter according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of Ni to Pd in the intermediate layer increases from the surface layer side toward the base material side. 3. The filtration filter according to claim 2 , wherein the intermediate layer has a larger thickness than the surface layer. 4. The filtration filter according to claim 3 , wherein the intermediate layer is in a region with a depth of more than 10 nm and 35 nm or less from a surface of the filtration filter. 5. The filtration filter according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer has a larger thickness than the surface layer. 6. The filtration filter according to claim 5 , wherein the intermediate layer is in a region with a depth of more than 10 nm and 35 nm or less from a surface of the filtration filter. 7. The filtration filter according to claim 1 , wherein the base material has a Pd:Ni ratio of 80:20, and the intermediate layer has a Pd:Ni ratio varying in a range of 100:0 to 80:20 from the surface layer side toward the base material side. 8. The filtration filter according to claim 1 , wherein the base material has a Pd:Ni ratio in a range of 75:25 to 85:15, and the intermediate layer has a Pd:Ni ratio varying in a range of 100:0 to 75:25 from the surface layer side toward the base material side. 9. The filtration filter according to claim 1 , wherein the surface layer has a Pd:Ni ratio of 100:0. 10. The filtration filter according to claim 1 , wherein the base material has a larger thickness than the surface layer and the intermediate layer. 11. The filtration filter according to claim 1 , wherein the base material includes a first base portion and a second base portion. 12. The filtration filter according to claim 11 , wherein the second base portion has a smaller thickness than the first base portion. 13. The filtration filter according to claim 11 , wherein the first base portion defines a plurality of first through-holes, and the second base portion defines a plurality of second through-holes having a smaller size than the plurality of first through-holes. 14. The filtration filter according to claim 13 , wherein the plurality of second through-holes connect to the plurality of first through-holes.
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