Method of moving a stack of products by use of a robot
US-11584605-B2 · Feb 21, 2023 · US
US11980925B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11980925-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117800834-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 2, 2021 |
| Priority date | Mar 3, 2020 |
| Publication date | May 14, 2024 |
| Grant date | May 14, 2024 |
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A sheet metal processing plant includes a conveyor defining a receiving surface for a workpiece and a conveying direction in a conveying plane and being embodied for conveying the workpiece, the workpiece having a bottom side and a top side, and a turning unit embodied for turning the workpiece received on the receiving surface from the bottom side to the top side. The turning unit includes a manipulator embodied to lift the bottom side of the workpiece off the receiving surface, to perform a turning operation of the workpiece and to place the top side of the workpiece on the receiving surface of the conveyor.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A sheet metal processing plant ( 1 ) comprising a conveying means ( 2 ), said conveying means ( 2 ) defining a receiving surface ( 8 ) for a workpiece ( 5 ) and a conveying direction ( 4 ) in a conveying plane ( 3 ) and being embodied for conveying the workpiece ( 5 ), said workpiece ( 5 ) having a bottom side ( 6 ) and a top side ( 7 ); and a turning unit ( 9 ), said turning unit ( 9 ) being embodied for turning the workpiece ( 5 ) received on the receiving surface ( 8 ) from the bottom side ( 6 ) to the top side ( 7 ); wherein the turning unit ( 9 ) comprises a manipulator ( 10 ), said manipulator ( 10 ) being embodied to lift the bottom side ( 6 ) of the workpiece ( 5 ) off the receiving surface ( 8 ), to perform a turning operation of the workpiece ( 5 ) and to place the top side ( 7 ) of the workpiece ( 5 ) on the receiving surface ( 8 ) of the conveying means ( 2 ); wherein the manipulator ( 10 ) comprises a first gripping device ( 26 ) and a second gripping device ( 27 ) embodied to transfer the workpiece ( 5 ) from the first gripping device ( 26 ) to the second gripping device ( 27 ) during the turning operation; and wherein the second gripping device ( 27 ) is embodied to place the top side ( 7 ) of the workpiece ( 5 ) on the receiving surface ( 8 ) of the conveying means ( 2 ). 2. The sheet metal processing plant ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein at least parts of the conveying means ( 2 ) are embodied to be displaceable such that in the conveying plane ( 3 ), an access opening ( 20 ) for the manipulator ( 10 ) can be formed. 3. The sheet metal processing plant ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the manipulator ( 10 ) comprises a gripping device ( 12 ), said gripping device ( 12 ) being embodied to grip the workpiece ( 5 ) on the top side ( 7 ) with a gripping surface ( 14 ). 4. The sheet metal processing plant ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the manipulator ( 10 ) comprises a gripping device ( 12 ) which is embodied to grip the workpiece ( 5 ) on the edges of two opposite workpiece ends ( 13 ). 5. The sheet metal processing plant ( 1 ) according to claim 3 , wherein the gripping device ( 12 ) comprises at least one turning head ( 15 ), said turning head ( 15 ) being embodied to be pivotable at least by 180°. 6. The sheet metal processing plant ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the manipulator ( 10 ) is embodied being pivotable about a pivot axis ( 17 ), said pivot axis ( 17 ) being arranged in parallel with respect to the conveying direction ( 4 ). 7. The sheet metal processing plant ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the manipulator ( 10 ) is embodied being pivotable about an axis ( 18 ), said axis ( 18 ) being arranged in parallel with respect to the conveying plane ( 3 ) and orthogonally with respect to the conveying direction ( 4 ). 8. A method for turning metal sheets for the sheet metal processing plant ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps providing a sheet metal processing plant ( 1 ); providing a conveying means ( 2 ), said conveying means ( 2 ) defining a receiving surface ( 8 ) for a workpiece ( 5 ) and a conveying direction ( 4 ) in a conveying plane ( 3 ) and being embodied for conveying a workpiece ( 5 ), said workpiece ( 5 ) having a bottom side ( 6 ) and a top side ( 7 ); providing a workpiece ( 5 ) on the receiving surface ( 8 ) of the conveying means ( 2 ); and providing a turning unit ( 9 ), said turning unit ( 9 ) being embodied to turn the workpiece ( 5 ) received on the receiving surface ( 8 ) from the bottom side ( 6 ) to the top side ( 7 ); wherein the turning unit ( 9 ) comprises a manipulator ( 10 ) which manipulator ( 10 ) lifts the bottom side ( 6 ) of the workpiece ( 5 ) off the receiving surface ( 8 ), carries out a turning operation of the workpiece ( 5 ) and places the top side ( 7 ) of the workpiece ( 5 ) on the receiving surface ( 8 ) of the conveying means ( 2 ); wherein the manipulator ( 10 ) comprises a first gripping device ( 26 ) and a second gripping device ( 27 ); and wherein by means of the first gripping device ( 26 ), the bottom side ( 6 ) of the workpiece ( 5 ) is lifted off the receiving surface ( 8 ) and a first partial step of the turning operation is performed, the workpiece ( 5 ) is transferred from the first gripping device ( 26 ) to the second gripping device ( 27 ) and received by it, a second partial step of the turning operation is performed and the top side ( 7 ) of the workpiece ( 5 ) is placed on the receiving surface ( 8 ) of the conveying means ( 2 ) by means of the second gripping device ( 27 ). 9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein a storage ( 11 ) is provided, which is positioned below the conveying plane ( 3 ) of the conveying means ( 2 ). 10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein in the conveying means ( 2 ), an access opening ( 20 ) for the manipulator ( 10 ) is formed in the conveying plane ( 3 ), and, in this regard, at least parts of the conveying means ( 2 ) are displaced. 11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein providing the workpiece ( 5 ) is carried out by means of the manipulator ( 10 ), wherein the workpiece ( 5 ) is lifted off the storage ( 11 ) and is placed on the receiving surface ( 8 ) of the conveying means ( 2 ) by means of the manipulator ( 10 ). 12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the manipulator ( 10 ) comprises a gripping device ( 12 ) with a gripping surface ( 14 ) and the workpiece ( 5 ) is gripped on the top side ( 7 ) with the gripping surface ( 14 ). 13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the manipulator ( 10 ) comprises a gripping device ( 12 ), and the workpiece ( 5 ) is gripped on the edges of two opposite workpiece ends ( 13 ) by the gripping device ( 12 ). 14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the gripping device ( 12 ) comprises at least one turning head ( 15 ), which is embodied to be pivotable by at least 180° and the gripping device ( 12 ) is turned at least partially about a turning axis ( 16 ) with the workpiece ( 5 ) in the turning operation. 15. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the manipulator ( 10 ) further comprises means ( 34 ) by which a holding force ( 23 ) of the gripping device ( 12 ) is at least reduced during the turning operation and wherein when the holding force ( 23 ) is reduced, the workpiece ( 5 ) slides off the gripping device ( 12 ) when it is placed on the receiving surface ( 8 ) of the conveying means ( 2 ).
Turnover devices, i.e. by turning about a substantially horizontal axis · CPC title
by turning over or inverting them (B65G47/244 takes precedence) · CPC title
Reciprocating or oscillating grippers {, e.g. suction or gripper tables} · CPC title
by suction devices · CPC title
Overturning articles · CPC title
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