Vehicle steering assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11975780-B2
Application number	US-202017911576-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 20, 2020
Priority date	Mar 20, 2020
Publication date	May 7, 2024
Grant date	May 7, 2024

Abstract

A vehicle steering assembly comprising an input shaft to be connected to a steering device, a first electric motor connected to the input shaft and arranged to provide a steering device torque and/or a steering device angle, an output shaft connected via a steering linkage to a number of ground engaging members, a rod placed between the input shaft and the output shaft, a first arm rotatably connected to the input shaft and rotatably connected to the rod, and a second arm rotatably connected to the rod and rotatably connected to the output shaft, a second electric motor connected to the output shaft and arranged to provide a steering control torque and/or a steering control angle, wherein the rod comprises a flexible drag link, which in combination with the first and second arm provide for forces in longitudinal direction to be absorbed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A vehicle steering assembly comprising:
an input shaft configured to be connected to a steering device,
a first electric motor connected to the input shaft and arranged to provide a steering device torque and/or a steering device angle,
an output shaft connected via a steering linkage to a number of ground engaging members,
a rod placed between the input shaft and the output shaft,
a first arm rotatably connected to the input shaft and rotatably connected to the rod,
a second arm rotatably connected to the rod and rotatably connected to the output shaft, and
a second electric motor connected to the output shaft and arranged to provide a steering control torque and/or a steering control angle,
wherein the rod comprises a flexible drag link, which in combination with the first and the second arm provide for forces in longitudinal direction to be absorbed; and
further comprising a steering gear connected to the output shaft;
wherein the second electric motor is placed between the steering gear and the steering linkage.

2. The vehicle steering assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first electric motor is placed between the steering gear and the second electric motor.

3. The vehicle assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a control device communicatively connected to the first and the second electric motor and configured to control the steering device angle and/or the steering device torque via the first electric motor and the steering control angle and/or the steering control torque via the second electric motor.

4. The vehicle assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
an input shaft sensor arrangement configured to determine the steering device angle and/or the steering device torque of the input shaft and communicatively connected to the control device, and
an output shaft sensor arrangement configured to determine the steering control angle and/or the steering control torque of the output shaft and communicatively connected to the control device.

5. The vehicle steering assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second arm is L-shaped and in a first end rotatably connected to the rod, in a second end rotatably connected to the steering linkage, and in a mid-portion connected to the second electric motor.

6. The vehicle steering assembly of claim 5 , wherein the steering linkage comprises a first and a second drag link and an axle beam, wherein the second end of the second arm is rotatably connected to the first and the second drag links, and the second electronic motor is connected to the axle beam.

7. The vehicle steering assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a hydraulic device configured to provide the steering control torque and/or the steering control angle together with the second motor.

8. The vehicle steering assembly of claim 1 , wherein the control device is configured to provide force feedback via the steering device by using the first electric motor.

9. The vehicle steering assembly of claim 1 , wherein a maximum power output of the first electric motor is less than a maximum power output of the second electric motor.

10. The vehicle steering assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first electric motor has a first axis of rotation, the second electric motor has a second axis of rotation, the first arm has a third axis of rotation in a first connection point connecting the first arm with the input shaft and a fourth axis of rotation in a second connection point connecting the first arm with the rod, and the second arm has a fifth axis of rotation in a third connection point connecting the second arm with the rod and a sixth axis of rotation in a fourth connection point connecting the second arm with the output shaft,
wherein the first axis of rotation and the third axis of rotation are non-parallel.

11. A method for controlling a vehicle steering assembly, the vehicle steering assembly comprising:
an input shaft,
an output shaft connected to a steering linkage,
a rod comprising a flexible drag link,
a first arm connecting the input shaft with the rod,
a second arm connecting the rod with the output shaft,
a first electric motor connected to the input shaft, and
a second electric motor connected to the output shaft,
the method comprising:
providing a steering device angle and/or a steering device torque via the input shaft using the first electric motor,
providing a steering control angle and/or a steering control torque via the output shaft using the second electric motor, and compensating for forces in longitudinal direction using the rod comprising the flexible drag link in combination with the first and the second arm;

wherein the vehicle steering assembly further comprises a steering gear connected to the output shaft; and
wherein the second electric motor is placed between the steering gear and the steering linkage.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second arm is L-shaped and in a first end rotatably connected to the rod, in a second end rotatably connected to the steering linkage, and in a mid-portion connected to the second electric motor.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the steering linkage comprises a first and a second drag link and an axle beam, wherein the second end of the second arm is rotatably connected to the first and second drag links, and the second electronic motor is connected to the axle beam.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
a control device communicatively connected to the first and the second electric motor.

15. A control device for controlling a vehicle assembly, the control device being configured to perform the steps of the method of claim 11 .

Assignees

• Volvo Truck Corp

Inventors

• Preijert Stefan
• Zachrisson Jan

Classifications

• B62D7/224 Primary

  acting between the steering wheel and the steering gear, e.g. on the steering column · CPC title

• B62D5/006

  power actuated · CPC title

• B62D5/0421

  Electric motor acting on or near steering gear · CPC title

• B62D6/008

  Control of feed-back to the steering input member, e.g. simulating road feel in steer-by-wire applications · CPC title

• B62D5/001

  Mechanical components or aspects of steer-by-wire systems, not otherwise provided for in this maingroup · CPC title