Plug removal tool and methods thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11971128-B2
Application number	US-202218067024-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 16, 2022
Priority date	Oct 26, 2018
Publication date	Apr 30, 2024
Grant date	Apr 30, 2024

Abstract

A plug removal tool may include a mount for attaching the plug removal tool to a structure and a plug nut. Additionally, the plug removal tool may include at least one rigid arm extending between the mount and the plug nut. Further, the at least one arm may have at least one translational degree of movement and at least one rotational degree of movement.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A plug removal tool, comprising:
a mount for attaching the plug removal tool to a structure;
a plug nut; and
an arm assembly extending between the mount and the plug nut, the arm assembly having at least one translational degree of movement and at least one rotational degree of movement, wherein the arm assembly comprises:
a first arm; and
a second arm configured to slide along the first arm via a translational joint, wherein the translational joint comprises a first bearing above the first arm and a second bearing below the first arm, and wherein the second arm is oriented at a fixed angle relative to the first arm
wherein the fixed angle is an acute angle relative to the first arm.

2. The plug removal tool of claim 1 , wherein:
the mount comprises a mounting bracket that comprises a first swivel joint;
the first arm extends from a first end to a second end, wherein the first end is attached to the first swivel joint;
the second arm slidably attaches to the first arm between the first end and the second end via the translational joint; and
a second swivel joint connects to a distal end of the second arm and attaches to the plug nut.

3. The plug removal tool of claim 2 , wherein the second swivel joint has an axis of rotation about which a second mounting bracket rotates.

4. The plug removal tool of claim 2 , wherein the first swivel joint has a first axis of rotation about which the first arm rotates.

5. The plug removal tool of claim 4 , wherein the second swivel joint has a second axis of rotation, parallel to the first axis of rotation of the first swivel joint, about which the second mounting bracket rotates.

6. The plug removal tool of claim 1 , further comprising a hand-wheel attached to the plug nut, wherein the hand-wheel is configured to rotate the plug nut.

7. The plug removal tool of claim 1 , wherein the plug nut comprises a nut and a plug, the plug is configured to extend through an opening into a fluid conduit, the nut is configured to couple to an outer circumference of a fluid conduit, the arm assembly is coupled to the plug via a mounting bracket, a hand-wheel is coupled to the nut, and the nut is configured to rotate relative to the plug.

8. A method for removing a filter in a fluid conduit, comprising:
removing a plug nut from an opening of the fluid conduit;
supporting the plug nut with a plug removal tool coupled to a mount, thereby defining a limited movement of the plug nut while removed from the opening, wherein the plug removal tool comprises an arm assembly extending between the mount and the plug nut, the arm assembly having at least one translational degree of movement and at least one rotational degree of movement, wherein the arm assembly comprises a first arm, and a second arm configured to slide along the first arm via a translational joint, wherein the translational joint comprises a first bearing above the first arm and a second bearing below the first arm, and wherein the second arm is oriented at a fixed angle relative to the first arm and wherein the fixed angle is an acute angle relative to the first arm; and
removing the filter through the opening of the fluid conduit.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the removing of the plug nut comprises rotating a hand-wheel attached to the plug nut to unscrew the plug nut from the opening.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising sliding the second arm of the plug removal tool to correspond with an axial movement of the plug nut.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the rotating of the arm assembly comprises rotating the arm assembly about an axis of rotation of a swivel joint attached to an end of the arm assembly.

12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising rotating the plug nut 90 degrees from the opening.

13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising rotating the arm assembly of the plug removal tool to have the plug nut in non-operation position.

14. A system, comprising:
a modular skid having a fluid conduit, wherein the fluid conduit has a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; and
at least one plug removal tool removably attached to the modular skid, wherein the plug removal tool comprises:
a mounting bracket that comprises a first swivel joint;
a first arm extending from a first end to a second end, wherein the first end is attached to the first swivel joint;
a second arm slidably attached to the first arm at a fixed angle between the first end and the second end via a translational joint, wherein the translational joint comprises a first bearing above the first arm and a second bearing below the first arm, and wherein the fixed angle is an acute angle relative to the first arm;
a second swivel joint connected to a distal end of the second arm; and
a plug nut attached to the second swivel joint, wherein the plug removal tool is configured to remove or insert the plug nut from an opening of the fluid conduit.

15. The system of claim 14 , further comprising at least one filter in fluid communication with the fluid conduit, wherein the filter is configured to filter a fluid flowing through the fluid conduit, and wherein the filter is accessed through the opening of the fluid conduit.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the modular skid is a plug and trash catcher skid and the filter is disposed in a pot attached to the fluid conduit, wherein the opening is at an end of the pot.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the plug removal tool is mounted on top of the pot.

18. The system of claim 14 , further comprising at least one filter extractor removably attached to the modular skid, wherein the filter extractor is configured to remove a filter when the plug removal tool has removed the plug nut from the opening.

19. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first and second swivel joints have parallel axes of rotation.

Assignees

• Schlumberger Technology Corp

Inventors

• Trifol Hugues
• Dezaphix Matthieu

Classifications

• F16L55/1108 Primary

  fixed by screwing or by means of a screw-threaded ring · CPC title

• B23P19/061

  for pipes or pipe-couplings · CPC title

• B25B21/002

  for special purposes · CPC title

• B25B33/00 Primary

  Hand tools not covered by any other group in this subclass · CPC title