Solar power generation system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11967925-B2
Application number	US-202318107011-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 8, 2023
Priority date	Feb 22, 2022
Publication date	Apr 23, 2024
Grant date	Apr 23, 2024

Abstract

A solar power generation system includes a string, an inverter a first shut-off device, and a second shut-off device. The string includes a plurality of solar cell module groups connected in series. The first shut-off device is connected to a first electric path connecting between the plurality of solar cell module groups. The second shut-off device is connected to a second electric path connecting between the plurality of solar cell module groups. The first shut-off device cuts off a connection between the plurality of solar cell module groups connected to the first electric path in response to a first control signal from the inverter. The second shut-off device is driven by an electrical power supplied from the first shut-off device and cuts off a connection between the solar cell module groups connected to the second electric path in response to a second control signal from the first shut-off device.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A solar power generation system, comprising:
a string including a plurality of solar cell module groups connected in series with each other, the solar cell module groups each including one or a plurality of solar cell modules connected in series;
an inverter connected to the string and configured to convert DC power output from the string to AC power;
a first shut-off device connected to a first electric path connecting between the plurality of solar cell module groups; and
a second shut-off device connected to a second electric path connecting between the plurality of solar cell module groups different from the plurality of solar cell module groups connected to the first electric path, wherein
the plurality of solar cell module groups in the string each have an open circuit voltage equal to or less than a predetermined open circuit voltage,
the first shut-off device is connected to a power line connected to the second shut-off device, the first shut-off device configured to cut off a connection between the plurality of solar cell module groups connected to the first electric path in response to a first control signal from the inverter, and
the second shut-off device is driven by an electrical power supplied from the first shut-off device via the power line, the second shut-off device configured to cut off a connection between the plurality of solar cell module groups connected to the second electric path in response to a second, direct control signal from the first shut-off device.

2. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein
the first shut-off device cuts off the connection between the plurality of solar cell module groups connected to the first electric path in response to the first control signal from the inverter, and then outputs the second, direct control signal to the second shut-off device.

3. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the first shut-off device outputs the second, direct control signal to the second shut-off device by a communication system different from power line communication via a communication line connected to the first shut-off device and the second shut-off device.

4. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the open circuit voltage of each of the plurality of solar cell module groups in the string is 165 V or less.

5. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of solar cell module groups in the string includes a first group, and
the first shut-off device is driven by an electrical power generated by one or a plurality of solar cell modules connected in series belonging to the first group.

6. The solar power generation system according to claim 5 , wherein the first shut-off device includes a first open-close unit connected to an anode-side terminal of the first group and a second open-close unit connected to a cathode-side terminal of the first group.

7. The solar power generation system according to claim 6 , wherein the first shut-off device is configured to control opening and closing of the first open-close unit and the second open-close unit independently of each other.

8. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of solar cell module groups in the string includes a second group, and
the second shut-off device includes a third open-close unit connected to an anode-side terminal of the second group and a fourth open-close unit connected to a cathode-side terminal of the second group.

9. The solar power generation system according to claim 8 , wherein the second shut-off device is configured to control opening and closing of the third open-close unit and the fourth open-close unit independently of each other.

10. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the inverter is configured to output the first control signal to the first shut-off device by power line communication.

11. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the inverter is configured to output the first control signal to the first shut-off device by wireless communication.

12. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of solar cell module groups in the string includes a plurality of solar cell modules connected in series.

13. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the first shut-off device includes a first bypass diode connected in parallel with one of the plurality of solar cell module groups.

14. The solar power generation system according to claim 1 , wherein the second shut-off device includes a second bypass diode connected in parallel with one of the plurality of solar cell module groups.

Assignees

• Omron Tateisi Electronics Co

Inventors

• Takeyama Takahiro
• Ogura Ryo
• Baik Jeongho
• Nakaichi Jun
• Uchida Tsuyoshi
• Endo Tomoko
• Martin Erica

Classifications

• H02J2101/24

  Photovoltaics · CPC title

• H02J13/34

  the equipment being switches, relays or circuit breakers · CPC title

• H02S40/36 Primary

  characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection · CPC title

• H02S40/32

  comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules · CPC title

• H02S50/00 Primary

  Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification · CPC title