Apparatus and methods for thermal management of electronic user devices based on user activity

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11966268-B2
Application number	US-202217732173-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 28, 2022
Priority date	Dec 27, 2019
Publication date	Apr 23, 2024
Grant date	Apr 23, 2024

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for thermal management of electronic user devices are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes at least one of a user presence detection analyzer to identify a presence of a user relative to an electronic device based on first sensor data generated by a first sensor or at least one of an image data analyzer or a motion data analyzer to determine a gesture of the user relative to the device based on second sensor data generated by a second sensor; a thermal constraint selector to select a thermal constraint for a temperature of an exterior surface of the electronic device based on one or more of the presence of the user or the gesture; and a power source manager to adjust a power level for a processor of the electronic device based on the thermal constraint.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device comprising:
a housing having an exterior surface;
a fan within the housing;
memory;
machine readable instructions; and
processor circuitry to execute the machine readable instructions to:
initiate a timer after detection of a user within a defined distance of the electronic device based on first sensor data;
after a user input is received at the electronic device, cause at least one of (a) a rotational parameter of the fan to be adjusted or (b) an operating parameter of hardware of the electronic device to be adjusted, the adjustment to the at least one of the rotational parameter or the operating parameter based on whether the user input was received at a user input device carried by the housing or at a user input device separate from the housing; and
after the user input is not received at the electronic device within a first period of time, predict a likelihood of user interaction with the electronic device occurring within a second period of time based on second sensor data; and cause at least one of (a) the rotational parameter of the fan to be adjusted or (b) the operating parameter of the hardware to be adjusted based on the likelihood of the user interaction.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the operating parameter includes a power consumption level.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is to cause the operating parameter of the hardware to be adjusted based on a first thermal constraint associated with the exterior surface of the housing.

4. The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the processor circuitry is to select the first thermal constraint relative to a second thermal constraint, the second thermal constraint defining a maximum surface temperature of the exterior surface of the housing.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is to cause the rotational parameter of the fan to be adjusted based on a first thermal constraint associated with the exterior surface of the housing.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second sensor data includes at least one of (a) image data from an image sensor or (b) motion data from a motion sensor.

7. The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the likelihood of user interaction is based on detection of a gesture of the user relative to the electronic device in the image data or the motion data.

8. The electronic device of claim 6 wherein the likelihood of user interaction is based on detection of a facial feature of the user relative to the electronic device in the image data.

9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the rotational parameter of the fan corresponds to at least one of (a) a rotational speed of the fan or (b) a rotational direction of the fan.

10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the processor circuitry is to:
detect a noise level of ambient noise in an environment in which the electronic device is located based on third sensor data; and
when the noise level exceeds a threshold value, at least one of (a) cause the rotational speed of the fan to increase or (b) cause the rotational direction of the fan to reverse.

11. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the processor circuitry is to:
determine whether the user is wearing headphones based on third sensor data; and
when the user is wearing headphones, at least one of (a) cause the rotational speed of the fan to increase or (b) cause the rotational direction of the fan to reverse.

12. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of (a) after the user input was received at the user input device carried by the housing, the processor circuitry is to adjust the operating parameter of the hardware to a first power consumption level, or (b) after the user input was received at the user input device separate from the housing, the processor circuitry is to adjust the operating parameter of the hardware to a second power consumption level, the second power consumption level greater than the first power consumption level.

13. At least one non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause processor circuitry to at least:
initiate a timer after detection of a presence of a user within a predefined distance relative to an electronic device based on signals output by a first sensor;
after a user input is received at the electronic device within a first duration of time, cause at least one of (a) a rotational parameter of a fan to be adjusted or (b) an operating parameter of hardware of the electronic device to be adjusted, the adjustment to the at least one of the rotational parameter or the operating parameter based on whether the user input was received at a user input device carried by the electronic device or at a user input device external from the electronic device; and
after the user input is not received at the electronic device within the first duration of time, predict, based on signals output by a second sensor, a likelihood of a user interaction with the electronic device within a second duration of time; and adjust at least one of (a) the rotational parameter of the fan and (b) the operating parameter of the hardware based on the prediction.

14. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the operating parameter includes a level of power consumed by the hardware.

15. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the second sensor includes an image sensor and the instructions, when executed, cause the processor circuitry to:
detect, based on image data generated by the image sensor, a gesture by the user; and
predict the likelihood of the user interaction based on the gesture.

16. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the second sensor includes an image sensor and the instructions, when executed, cause the processor circuitry to:
detect an eye of the user in image data generated by the image sensor; and
predict the likelihood of the user interaction based on the detection of the eye.

17. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the rotational parameter of the fan corresponds to at least one of (a) a rotational speed of the fan and (b) a rotational direction of the fan.

18. An electronic device comprising:
means for cooling hardware in the electronic device;
means for detecting a presence of a user relative to the electronic device, the presence detecting means to detect the presence of the user within a defined distance of the electronic device;
means for monitoring a duration of time from the detection of the user;
means for analyzing presence to, in response to the detection of the presence of the user by the presence detecting means, determine if a user input was received at the electronic device within a first amount of time;
means for analyzing device configuration to, when the user input was received at the electronic device within the first amount of time, determine if the user input was received at (a) a user input device carried by the electronic device or (b) a user input device external from the electronic device; and
means for analyzing motion to, when the user input is not received at the electronic device within the first amount of time,
predict a likelihood of user interaction with the electronic device occurring within a second amount of time based on a gesture, the second amount of time later than the first amount of time measured by the monitoring means; and

Assignees

• Intel Corp

Inventors

• Mishra Columbia
• Ruiz Carin
• Cao Helin
• Soe Soethiha
• Hermerding Ii James
• Singh Bijendra
• Singh Navneet

Classifications

• G06F1/206 Primary

  comprising thermal management · CPC title

• G06F1/32

  Means for saving power · CPC title

• G06F3/013

  Eye tracking input arrangements (G06F3/015 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G06V10/774

  Generating sets of training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting · CPC title

• G06V40/10

  Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands · CPC title