Building HVAC relative efficiency monitoring system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11965664-B2
Application number	US-201916588611-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 30, 2019
Priority date	Mar 13, 2019
Publication date	Apr 23, 2024
Grant date	Apr 23, 2024

Abstract

The present disclosure provides systems, apparatuses, and methods for monitoring building efficiency by a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. In an aspect, an HVAC unit including a memory and a processor coupled with the memory is disclosed. The processor may be configured to establish a current building efficiency state value of a current run cycle of the HVAC system. The processor may also be configured to determine an building efficiency state deviation value based on a difference between an average building efficiency state value of a set of previous building efficiency state values and the current building efficiency state value. The processor may further be configured to determine whether the building efficiency state deviation value satisfies a building inefficiency threshold. The processor may also be configured to provide an indication including an inefficiency status to a device associated with the HVAC system based on a determination that the current building efficiency state satisfies the building inefficiency threshold.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A controller for monitoring building efficiency of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, comprising:
a memory configured to store a set of instructions; and
at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to execute the set of instructions, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
establish a current building efficiency state value of a current run cycle of the HVAC system, wherein the current building efficiency state value is based on a first building efficiency reference value corresponding to a beginning of the current run cycle and a second building efficiency reference value corresponding to an end of the current run cycle, the first building efficiency reference value is based at least in part on a first temperature difference value between a first supply temperature value and a first return temperature value at the beginning of the current run cycle of the HVAC system, the second building efficiency reference value is based at least in part on a second temperature difference value between a second supply temperature value and a second return temperature value at the end of the current run cycle of the HVAC system, the current building efficiency state value is further based on an average of the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value and based on a constant value and an airflow value of the HVAC system, and the current building efficiency state value is determined according to a product of the constant value and the average of the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value multiplied by the airflow value;
determine a building efficiency state deviation value based on a difference between an average building efficiency state value of a set of previous building efficiency state values and the current building efficiency state value, wherein the average building efficiency state value of the set of previous building efficiency state values corresponds to a running average of a previous number of building efficiency state values, wherein each previous building efficiency state value of the set of previous building efficiency state values is associated with a respective, distinct run cycle;
determine whether the building efficiency state deviation value satisfies a building inefficiency threshold; and
provide an indication including an inefficiency status to a device associated with the HVAC system based on a determination that the current building efficiency state satisfies the building inefficiency threshold.

2. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the building inefficiency threshold corresponds to a minimum deviation amount from the average building efficiency state value indicating an inefficient building temperature state.

3. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to adjust the average building efficiency state value based on the current building efficiency state value.

4. A method of monitoring building efficiency, comprising:
establishing a current building efficiency state value of a current run cycle of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system based on a first building efficiency reference value corresponding to a start of the current run cycle and a second building efficiency reference value corresponding to an end of the current run cycle, wherein the first building efficiency reference value is based at least in part on a first temperature difference value between a first supply temperature value and a first return temperature value at the start of the current run cycle of the HVAC system, and wherein the second building efficiency reference value is based at least in part on a second temperature difference value between a second supply temperature value and a second return temperature value at the end of the current run cycle of the HVAC system, the current building efficiency state value is further based on an average of the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value and based on a constant value and an airflow value of the HVAC system, and the current building efficiency state value is determined according to a product of the constant value and the average of the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value multiplied by the airflow value;
determining a building efficiency state deviation value based on a difference between an average building efficiency state value of a set of previous building efficiency state values and the current building efficiency state value;
comparing the building efficiency state deviation value to a building inefficiency threshold value; and
providing an indication including an inefficiency status to a device associated with the HVAC system based on a determination that the building efficiency state deviation value exceeds the building inefficiency threshold value.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the current building efficiency state value is based at least on an efficiency value of the HVAC system, a returning air flow, and a cubic volume of air flow.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the average building efficiency state value of the set of previous building efficiency state values corresponds to a running average of a previous number of building efficiency state values each associated with distinct run cycles.

7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the average building efficiency state value of the set of previous building efficiency state values corresponds to a previous number of building efficiency state values over a predetermined period of time.

8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the building inefficiency threshold value corresponds to a minimum deviation amount from the average building efficiency state value indicating an inefficient building temperature state.

9. The method of claim 4 , comprising adjusting the average building efficiency state value based on the current building efficiency state value.

10. The controller of claim 1 , wherein the current building efficiency state value is based on an average of the first building efficiency reference value and the second building efficiency reference value.

Assignees

• Johnson Controls Tech Co
• Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh

Inventors

• Jayarathne Madhuka Manuranga
• Gillette Theresa Thy N
• Boyd Andrew Michael
• Chase Thomas D

Classifications

• F24F11/47 Primary

  Responding to energy costs · CPC title

• F24F11/52

  Indication arrangements, e.g. displays · CPC title

• F24F11/58

  using Internet communication · CPC title

• F24F11/65

  for selecting an operating mode · CPC title

• G05B13/02

  electric · CPC title