Ejector with core needle cooled by cooling medium

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11965530-B2
Application number	US-202117564109-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 28, 2021
Priority date	Jan 8, 2021
Publication date	Apr 23, 2024
Grant date	Apr 23, 2024

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of energy and power, in particular to an ejector with a core needle cooled by cooling medium. In the ejector with a core needle cooled by cooling medium, a cooling section is arranged between a stepping motor and a nozzle; the stepping motor, the cooling section and the nozzle are arranged coaxially, a partition plate and a sealing element are used to isolate the cooling medium from the primary flow medium, and the cooling medium is introduced into the cooling section to effectively cool the core needle therein, without affecting the adjustment function of the core needle for an area of the nozzle throat, so as to effectively improve the performance of the ejector. As the core needle is cooled, the adjustable ejector can be used in the primary flow fields with high temperature.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An ejector comprising:
a stepping motor installed coaxially with a cooling section, a nozzle, and a secondary flow suction chamber,
the cooling section provided with a cooling medium inlet and a cooling medium outlet, wherein a sealing element is arranged between the cooling section and the nozzle, and the nozzle is inserted into the secondary flow suction chamber, and an end of the nozzle close to the sealing element is provided with a primary flow medium inlet,
a core needle, arranged along a central axis of the cooling section and the nozzle, and cooled by a cooling medium, wherein the core needle passes through a central circular hole of the sealing element, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is linked with the core needle;
the nozzle configured to be inserted into the secondary flow suction chamber,
wherein the secondary flow suction chamber is provided with a secondary flow medium inlet at a front end of the secondary flow suction chamber, and a medium outlet is provided at an end of the diffuser of the ejector;
wherein the sealing element is a connection sealing element arranged between the cooling section and the nozzle, and the connection sealing element comprises a first baffle with an outer periphery end fixed between the cooling section and the nozzle, an inner sealing ring connected to an inner periphery of the first baffle, wherein the inner ring is arranged around the central circular hole of the connection sealing element; and
wherein the sealing element is a slidable sealing element, an inner diameter of the cooling section is equal to an inner diameter of the nozzle, the cooling section and the nozzle are fixed relative to each other; and the slidable sealing element is arranged within the cooling section and the nozzle, the slidable sealing element comprises a second baffle fixed to the core needle and an outer sealing ring arranged within a concave cavity in an outer wall of the slidable sealing element.

Assignees

• Univ Tsinghua

Inventors

• Zhu Yinhai
• Jiang Peixue

Classifications

• F04F5/16 Primary

  displacing elastic fluids · CPC title

• F04F5/461 Primary

  Adjustable nozzles · CPC title

• F04F5/462

  with provisions for cooling the fluid · CPC title

• B05B7/04 Primary

  with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge (mixing in general B01F, e.g. B01F25/00; mixing valves F16K11/00) · CPC title

• B05B7/16

  incorporating means for heating {or cooling} the material to be sprayed {(spraying by means of explosions B05B7/0006)} · CPC title