System and process for restarting a turbomachine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11965423-B1
Application number	US-202318196011-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	May 11, 2023
Priority date	May 11, 2023
Publication date	Apr 23, 2024
Grant date	Apr 23, 2024

Abstract

A system and process for restarting a turbomachine includes a shutdown cooldown protection process implemented by a plant level control system or direct control system of the turbomachine. The system and process for restarting ensure rotating components are cooled as expected prior to a unit restart. This system and process for restarting will lockout an ability to restart if an improper cooldown of rotating components is detected. If this lockout is enabled, delaying restart for the rotating components to cool naturally is needed, or the operator could decide to force cool the components.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A process for restarting a turbomachine, the process comprising:
determining whether the turbomachine has been shutdown greater than a first predetermined duration;
in response to determining the turbomachine has been offline greater than the first predetermined duration, determining whether a first forward wheelspace (FFWS) temperature is greater than a predetermined FFWS temperature threshold;
in response to the FFWS temperature being greater than the predetermined FFWS temperature threshold, determining whether a compressor discharge temperature (CTD) of the turbomachine is greater than a predetermined compressor temperature threshold;
in response to CTD being less than the predetermined compressor temperature threshold, determining whether a restart lockout is activated; and
in response to the restart lockout not being activated, allowing restart of the turbomachine.

2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein, in response to determining the turbomachine has been offline less than the first predetermined duration, allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein, in response to the FFWS temperature not being greater than the predetermined FFWS temperature threshold:
determining whether the turbomachine has been shutdown for greater than a third predetermined duration;
in response to the turbomachine being shutdown greater than the third predetermined duration, determining that cooldown of the turbomachine is complete and allowing restart of the turbomachine; and
in response to the turbomachine being shutdown less than the third predetermined duration, releasing a restart lockout signal, and allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein, in response to the CTD being greater than the predetermined compressor threshold:
determining whether a persistence timer is greater than a second predetermined duration; and
in response to the persistence timer being greater than the second predetermined duration, activating the restart lockout.

5. The process according to claim 4 , in response to the persistence timer being less than the second predetermined duration:
determining if the restart lockout is activated; and
in response to the restart lockout not being activated, allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

6. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the second predetermined duration is in a range from about 1 minute to about 30 minutes.

7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined duration is in a range from about 180 minutes to 300 minutes.

8. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined FFWS temperature threshold is 93° C. plus (a compressor inlet temperature—minus 15° C.) of the turbomachine.

9. A distributed control system comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing code for restarting a turbomachine, comprising instructions for:
determining whether the turbomachine has been shutdown greater than a first predetermined duration;
in response to determining the turbomachine has been offline greater than the first predetermined duration, determining whether a first forward wheelspace (FFWS) temperature is greater than a predetermined FFWS temperature threshold;
in response to the FFWS temperature being greater than the predetermined FFWS temperature threshold, determining whether a compressor discharge temperature (CTD) of the turbomachine is greater than a predetermined compressor temperature threshold;
in response to CTD being less than the predetermined compressor temperature threshold, determining whether a restart lockout is activated; and
in response to the restart lockout not being activated, allowing restart of the turbomachine.

10. The distributed control system according to claim 9 , wherein, in response to determining the turbomachine has been offline less than the first predetermined duration, allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

11. The distributed control system according to claim 9 , wherein, in response to the FFWS temperature not being greater than the predetermined FFWS temperature threshold:
determining whether the turbomachine has been shutdown for greater than a third first predetermined duration;
in response to the turbomachine being shutdown greater than the third predetermined duration, determining that cooldown of the turbomachine cooldown is complete and allowing the restart of the turbomachine; and
in response to the turbomachine being shutdown less than the third predetermined duration, releasing a restart lockout signal, and allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

12. The distributed control system according to claim 9 , wherein, in response to the CTD being greater than the predetermined compressor threshold:
determining whether a persistence timer is greater than a second predetermined duration; and
in response to the persistence timer being greater than the second predetermined duration, activating the restart lockout.

13. The distributed control system according to claim 12 , in response to the persistence timer being less than the second predetermined duration:
determining if the restart lockout is activated; and
in response to the restart lockout not being activated, allowing the restart of the turbomachine.

14. The distributed control system according to claim 12 , wherein the second predetermined duration is in a range from about 1 minute to about 30 minutes.

15. The distributed control system according to claim 9 , wherein the first predetermined duration is in a range from about 180 minutes to 300 minutes.

16. The distributed control system according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined FFWS temperature threshold is 93° C. plus (a compressor inlet temperature minus 15° C.) of the turbomachine.

Assignees

• Gen Electric
• Ge Infrastructure Technology Llc

Inventors

• Frederick Garth Curtis
• Klingler Brett Darrick
• Black Kenneth Damon
• Danescu Radu Ioan

Classifications

• F01D21/00

  Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• F01D21/12

  responsive to temperature · CPC title

• F01D19/02 Primary

  dependent on temperature of component parts, e.g. of turbine-casing · CPC title

• F05D2260/85

  Starting · CPC title