Gas sensor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11959877-B2
Application number	US-202017128361-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 21, 2020
Priority date	Jun 28, 2018
Publication date	Apr 16, 2024
Grant date	Apr 16, 2024

Abstract

In a gas sensor, oxygen pumping control is performed to pump oxygen from the surroundings of an outer side pump electrode into the surroundings of a reference electrode. In addition, during execution of the oxygen pumping control, a pump current Ip2 is measured when oxygen originating from NOx is pumped out from the surroundings of a measurement electrode so that a voltage V2 reaches a target voltage V2*. Then, the NOx concentration of a measurement-object gas is calculated based on Ip2. In the gas sensor, the NOx concentration is corrected based on DVref which is the difference between Vref1 and Vref2, wherein Vref1 is the voltage across the reference electrode and the outer side pump electrode when the oxygen pumping control is not performed, and Vref2 is the voltage across the reference electrode and the outer side pump electrode when the oxygen pumping control is performed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A gas sensor comprising:
a laminated body which has a plurality of laminated oxygen ion conductive solid electrolyte layers and is inwardly provided with a measurement-object gas flow section, the measurement-object gas flow section being a section into and through which a measurement-object gas is introduced and flows;
a reference electrode which is disposed inside the laminated body, and a reference-gas introduction section open outward of the laminated body and introducing a reference gas, the reference gas serving as a reference for detection of a specific gas concentration in the measurement-object gas;
a measurement electrode provided on an inner circumferential surface of a measurement chamber of the measurement-object gas flow section;
a measurement-object gas side electrode disposed on the laminated body such that the measurement-object-gas side electrode comes into contact with the measurement-object gas;
a control device that performs oxygen pumping control to pump oxygen from surroundings of the measurement-object gas side electrode into surroundings of the reference electrode; and
a calculation device that, during execution of the oxygen pumping control, measures a pump current for concentration detection when oxygen originating from the specific gas is pumped out from surroundings of the measurement electrode so that a voltage across the reference electrode and the measurement electrode reaches a target voltage, and calculates the concentration of the specific gas in the measurement-object gas based on the pump current for concentration detection,
wherein the calculation device is configured to correct the concentration of the specific gas in the measurement-object gas based on a difference between a first base voltage and a second base voltage, the first base voltage being the voltage across the reference electrode and the measurement-object gas side electrode when the oxygen pumping control is not performed, the second base voltage being the voltage across the reference electrode and the measurement-object gas side electrode when the oxygen pumping control is performed.

2. The gas sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the oxygen pumping control device performs the oxygen pumping control by applying a voltage repeatedly turned ON and OFF across the measurement-object gas side electrode and the reference electrode, and
the calculation device measures the pump current for concentration detection and the second base voltage in a period in which the voltage repeatedly turned ON and OFF in the oxygen pumping control is OFF.

3. The gas sensor according to claim 2 ,
wherein the calculation device measures the pump current for concentration detection and the second base voltage at a timing in the period in which the voltage repeatedly turned ON and OFF in the oxygen pumping control is OFF, the timing being immediately before the voltage repeatedly turned ON and OFF is set to ON.

4. The gas sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein when measuring the pump current for concentration detection, the calculation device corrects the target voltage based on a difference amount between a difference of the first base voltage and the second base voltage at a present time and a difference of the first base voltage and the second base voltage in a past time, and the calculation device measures the pump current for concentration detection when oxygen originating from the specific gas is pumped out from the surroundings of the measurement electrode so that the target voltage after being corrected is achieved.

5. The gas sensor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the calculation device is configured to further correct the concentration of the specific gas in the measurement-object gas based on an amount of change with time in a thermal electromotive force.

Assignees

• Ngk Insulators Ltd

Inventors

• Watanabe Yusuke
• Sekiya Takayuki

Classifications

• G01N27/41 Primary

  Oxygen pumping cells · CPC title

• G01N1/24

  Suction devices {(G01N1/22 - G01N1/2294 take precedence)} · CPC title

• G01N27/4071

  using sensor elements of laminated structure · CPC title

• G01N33/0006

  Calibrating gas analysers · CPC title

• G01R19/0092

  Measuring current only · CPC title