Device and method for thermal-electrochemical energy storage and energy provision

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11959664-B2
Application number	US-201917265807-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 2, 2019
Priority date	Aug 3, 2018
Publication date	Apr 16, 2024
Grant date	Apr 16, 2024

Abstract

The invention proposes a method and a device (110) for thermal-electrochemical energy storage and energy provision. The device (110) comprises: at least one thermal energy store (118), wherein the thermal energy store (118) comprises at least one heat transport medium (121) and at least one storage medium (119) selected from the group consisting of: an electromagnetic storage medium, a thermal storage medium; at least one heating device (134), wherein the heating device (134) is designed to receive the heat transport medium (121) from the thermal energy store (118), to heat this medium and return it to the thermal energy store (118); at least one electrochemical cell (146), wherein the electrochemical cell (146) comprises at least one gas chamber (148), wherein the electrochemical cell (146) further comprises at least one first electrode (150) and at least one second electrode (152): wherein the second electrode (152) is designed as a 3-phase electrode (154), wherein the 3-phase electrode (154) has at least one first phase boundary (156) to the gas chamber (148) and at least one second phase boundary (158) to the electrochemical storage medium (119); wherein the electrochemical cell (146) is designed to electrochemically react the electrochemical storage medium (119); and at least one container (160), wherein the container (160) is designed to receive a supply on the heat transport medium (119), wherein the container (160) is further designed to receive the thermal storage medium (119) from the thermal energy store (118).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A device ( 110 ) for thermal-electrochemical energy storage and energy provision, comprising
at least one thermal energy storage device ( 118 ), the thermal energy storage device ( 118 ) comprising at least one heat transport medium ( 121 ) and at least one storage medium ( 119 ) selected from the group consisting of: an electrochemical storage medium, a thermal storage medium;
at least one heating device ( 134 ), wherein the heating device ( 134 ) is adapted to receive the heat transport medium ( 121 ) from the thermal energy storage device ( 118 ), heat it, and return it to the thermal energy storage device ( 118 );
at least one electrochemical cell ( 146 ), the electrochemical cell ( 146 ) comprising at least one gas compartment ( 148 ), the electrochemical cell ( 146 ) further comprising at least one first electrode ( 150 ) and at least one second electrode ( 152 ); wherein the second electrode ( 152 ) is formed as a 3-phase electrode ( 154 ), the 3-phase electrode ( 154 ) having at least a first phase boundary ( 156 ) to the gas compartment ( 148 ) and at least a second phase boundary ( 158 ) to the electrochemical storage medium ( 119 ); wherein the electrochemical cell ( 146 ) is adapted to electrochemically convert the electrochemical storage medium ( 119 ); and
at cast one container ( 160 ), wherein the container ( 160 ) is adapted to receive a supply of the heat transport medium ( 119 ), wherein the container ( 160 ) is further adapted to receive the thermal storage medium ( 119 ) from the thermal energy storage device ( 118 ).

2. The device ( 110 ) according to the preceding claim, wherein the thermal storage medium ( 119 ) comprises sodium chloride and calcium chloride in solid form, wherein the electrochemical storage medium ( 119 ) comprises sodium cations and chloride anions in liquid form, and wherein the heat transport medium ( 121 ) comprises sodium.

3. The device ( 110 ) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the thermal storage medium ( 119 ) is adapted to than a fixed bed ( 122 ).

Assignees

• Karlsruher Inst Technologie

Inventors

• Flesch Jonathan
• Niedermeier Klarissa
• Otte Dennis

Classifications

• F24S60/20 Primary

  using chemical reactions, e.g. thermochemical reactions or isomerisation reactions · CPC title

• C09K5/063

  Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials · CPC title

• F24S20/20

  Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants · CPC title

• F28D20/003

  using thermochemical reactions · CPC title

• F28D20/02 Primary

  using latent heat · CPC title