Systems and methods for generation of electrical power in an organic Rankine cycle operation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11959466-B2
Application number	US-202217810390-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 1, 2022
Priority date	Apr 2, 2021
Publication date	Apr 16, 2024
Grant date	Apr 16, 2024

Abstract

Systems and methods for generating and a controller for controlling generation of geothermal power in an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) operation to thereby supply electrical power to one or more of in-field operational equipment, a grid power structure, and an energy storage device. In an embodiment, during hydrocarbon production, a temperature of a flow of heated fluid from a source or working fluid may be determined. If the temperature is above a vaporous phase change threshold of the working fluid, heat exchanger valves may be opened to divert flow of heated fluid to heat exchangers to facilitate heat transfer from the flow of wellhead fluid to working fluid through the heat exchangers, thereby to cause the working fluid to change from a liquid to vapor, the vapor to cause a generator to generate electrical power via rotation of an expander.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method to generate geothermal power, the method comprising:
opening, to at least a partially opened position, one or more heat exchanger valves positioned between one or more heat exchangers and a wellhead fluid flow line;
determining, based on feedback from one or more temperature sensors, a temperature of an organic working fluid in a working fluid flow line, the temperature of the organic working fluid based on heat transfer from a flow of wellhead fluid from the wellhead to the organic working fluid; and
in response to a determination that the temperature of the organic working fluid is greater than or equal to a vaporous phase change threshold of an organic working fluid, maintaining the at least partially open position of the one or more heat exchanger valves to allow continuous diversion of the flow of the wellhead fluid to one or more heat exchangers to facilitate transfer of heat from the flow of the wellhead fluid to the organic working fluid through the one or more heat exchangers to thereby generate heated organic working fluid so that the heated organic working fluid causes an electrical generator unit to generate electrical power.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generated electrical power provides electrical power to in-field oil or gas equipment.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein remaining portions of the generated electrical power is provided to one or more of other in-field operational equipment, a grid power structure, or an energy storage device.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the organic working fluid is determined continuously or at one or more time intervals.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
in response to a determination that the temperature of the organic working fluid at each of a specified number of the one or more time intervals is less than the vaporous phase change threshold:
opening a wellhead fluid valve; and
closing the one or more heat exchanger valves.

6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
in response to the opening of the wellhead fluid valve and closing of the one or more heat exchanger valves, determining a temperature of the flow of the wellhead fluid; and
in response to a determination that the temperature of the flow of the wellhead fluid is greater than or equal to the vaporous phase change temperature:
opening the one or more heat exchanger valves, and
closing the wellhead fluid valve.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
determining a flow rate and a pressure of the flow of the wellhead fluid from the wellhead;
determining a flow rate and a pressure of the flow of the wellhead fluid from the one or more heat exchangers; and
adjusting the one or more heat exchanger valves and wellhead fluid valve to meet a production threshold, based on flow rate and pressure of the flow of the wellhead fluid from the wellhead and from the one or more heat exchangers.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical generator unit comprises a first Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) unit, and wherein the high-pressure heat exchanger is configured to connect to and interface with one or more other ORC units based on one or more of power demands and the flow of the wellhead fluid from the wellhead.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the one or more heat exchangers comprises one or more stand-alone units, and wherein the electrical generator unit is included in and defines an ORC unit.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
in response to a determination that the wellhead is producing wellhead fluid:
determining whether the one or more heat exchanger valves are open, and
in response to a determination that the one or more heat exchanger valves are closed:
adjustingly opening one or more heat exchanger valves, and
adjustingly closing the wellhead fluid valve to a selected, at least partially closed position to allow sufficient flow to prevent hydrocarbon production impact.

11. A method for generating geothermal power, the method comprising:
determining, based on feedback from one or more temperature sensors, a temperature of a flow of wellhead fluid from the wellhead; and
in response to a determination that the temperature is above vaporous phase change threshold of an organic working fluid, opening one or more heat exchanger valves, positioned between one or more heat exchangers and a wellhead fluid flow line, to allow continuous diversion of the flow of the wellhead fluid to one or more heat exchangers to facilitate transfer of heat from the flow of the wellhead fluid to the organic working fluid through the one or more heat exchangers to thereby generate heated organic working fluid, the heated working fluid to cause generation of electrical power in an electrical generator unit.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein at least a portion of the electrical power is supplied to an air cooler, the air cooler configured to further reduce the temperature of the wellhead fluid wherein remaining portions of the generated electrical power is provided to one or more of other in-field operational equipment, a grid power structure, or an energy storage device.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the air cooler comprises one of a fixed speed air cooler or a variable speed air cooler.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the portion of electrical power supplied to the air cooler is based on one or more of: (a) whether the air cooler is fixed speed or variable, (b) a temperature of the flow of wellhead fluid from the one or more heat exchangers, or (c) ambient temperature at the wellhead.

15. A system for generating geothermal power in the vicinity of a wellhead, the system comprising:
one or more temperature sensors to provide a first temperature defined by a temperature of wellhead fluid flowing from one or more wellheads;
one or more heat exchange valves to divert flow of wellhead fluid from the one or more wellheads based on the first temperature;
one or more high-pressure heat exchangers including a first fluid path to accept and output the flow of wellhead fluid from the one or more heat exchange valves and a second fluid path to accept and output the flow of a working fluid, the one or more high-pressure heat exchangers to indirectly transfer heat from the flow of wellhead fluid to the flow of the working fluid to thereby generate a heated working fluid;
one or more electrical generator units connected to the second fluid path of the high-pressure heat exchanger to thereby cause the heated working fluid to flow to the one or more electrical generator units, the heated working fluid to cause the one or more electrical generator units to generate electrical power; and
one or more air coolers to receive at least a portion of the electrical power from the one or more electrical power units, the one or more air coolers including
a third fluid path connected to the first fluid path of the one or more high-pressure heat exchangers to allow wellhead fluid to flow therethrough, and
one or more fans to move air over the third fluid path to cause the wellhead fluid therein to cool.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the portion of the electrical power received by the air cooler is sufficient to operate the air cooler.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein any remaining electrical power is supplied to one or more of other in-field operational equipment, a grid power structure, or an energy storage device.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the air cooler comprises a variable speed air cooler.

Assignees

• Ice Thermal Harvesting Llc

Inventors

• Bodishbaugh Adrian Benjamin
• Murtland Carrie Jeanne

Classifications

• E21B23/0415

  using particular fluids, e.g. electro-active liquids · CPC title

• F03G4/035 Primary

  of the Organic Rankine Cycle [ORC] type or the Kalina Cycle type · CPC title

• E21B36/001

  Cooling arrangements · CPC title

• E21B47/07

  Temperature · CPC title

• E21B47/10

  Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements · CPC title