Motor driver having startup adjusting mechanism

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11955918-B2
Application number	US-202217860074-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 7, 2022
Priority date	May 25, 2022
Publication date	Apr 9, 2024
Grant date	Apr 9, 2024

Abstract

A motor driver having a startup adjusting mechanism is provided. A steady-state detector circuit detects data for driving a motor to stably rotate to output a steady-state detected signal. A startup waveform pattern circuit selects one of a plurality of startup waveform patterns to output a startup waveform pattern signal according to the steady-state detected signal. A startup waveform generator circuit outputs a startup waveform signal according to the startup waveform pattern signal. A motor controlling circuit controls a motor driving circuit to start up the motor according to the startup waveform signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A motor driver having a startup adjusting mechanism, which is applicable to a motor, the motor driver comprising:
a steady-state detector circuit connected to the motor, and configured to detect data for driving the motor to rotate stably for outputting a steady-state detected signal in a pre-operation;
a startup waveform pattern circuit connected to the steady-state detector circuit, configured to store a plurality of startup waveform patterns, configured to select one of the plurality of startup waveform patterns according to the steady-state detected signal, and configured to output a startup waveform pattern signal according to the one of the plurality of startup waveform patterns that is selected;
a startup waveform generator circuit connected to the startup waveform pattern circuit, configured to determine a plurality of waveforms of a first startup waveform signal, and configured to output the first startup waveform signal according to a plurality of waveforms of the startup waveform pattern signal;
a motor controlling circuit connected to the startup waveform generator circuit, configured to output a startup controlling signal according to the first startup waveform signal, and configured to output a steady-state controlling signal; and
a motor driving circuit connected to the motor controlling circuit and the motor, configured to output a startup driving signal to the motor to start up the motor according to the startup controlling signal, and configured to output a steady-state driving signal to the motor to drive the motor to rotate stably according to the steady-state controlling signal after the motor is started up.

2. The motor driver according to claim 1 , wherein the motor driving circuit outputs the steady-state driving signal according to the steady-state controlling signal and a first steady-state waveform signal generated by the startup waveform generator circuit;
wherein the steady-state detector circuit detects a plurality of waveforms of the first steady-state waveform signal or the steady-state driving signal to output the steady-state detected signal.

3. The motor driver according to claim 2 , wherein the steady-state detector circuit is configured to detect duty cycles of the plurality of waveforms of the first steady-state waveform signal or the steady-state driving signal to output the steady-state detected signal.

4. The motor driver according to claim 2 , wherein the steady-state detector circuit is configured to detect values of the plurality of waveforms of the first steady-state waveform signal or the steady-state driving signal to output the steady-state detected signal.

5. The motor driver according to claim 2 , wherein the steady-state detector circuit is configured to detect a peak value of a latest one of the plurality of waveforms of the first steady-state waveform signal or the steady-state driving signal to output the steady-state detected signal.

6. The motor driver according to claim 2 , wherein a latest one or later ones of a plurality of waveforms of the one of the plurality of startup waveform patterns that is selected by the startup waveform pattern circuit are the same as one of the plurality of waveforms of the first steady-state waveform signal.

7. The motor driver according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of startup waveform patterns stored in the startup waveform pattern circuit include a first startup waveform pattern and a second startup waveform pattern;
wherein, when the data detected by the steady-state detector circuit is larger than a threshold, the startup waveform pattern circuit selects the first startup waveform pattern from the plurality of startup waveform patterns;
wherein, when the data detected by the steady-state detector circuit is not larger than the threshold, the startup waveform pattern circuit selects the second startup waveform pattern from the plurality of startup waveform patterns.

8. The motor driver according to claim 1 , wherein, when a target rotational speed of the motor is larger, waveforms of the one of the plurality of startup waveform patterns that is selected by the startup waveform pattern circuit have larger peak values or amplitudes.

9. The motor driver according to claim 1 , wherein, in each of the plurality of startup waveform patterns, a peak value or an amplitude of each one of a plurality of waveforms is larger than a peak value or an amplitude of an earlier one of the plurality of waveforms.

10. The motor driver according to claim 1 , wherein the startup waveform generator circuit compares values of the first startup waveform signal with values of a second startup waveform signal respectively at a plurality of time points to determine a plurality of duty cycles respectively of a plurality of waveforms of the startup controlling signal.

11. The motor driver according to claim 10 , wherein the plurality of waveforms of the first startup waveform signal include sinusoidal waveforms, third harmonic waveforms or a combination thereof, and a plurality of waveforms of the second startup waveform signal include triangle waveforms, sawtooth waveforms or a combination thereof.

Assignees

• Anpec Electronics Corp

Inventors

• Tsai Ming-Jung

Classifications

• H02P6/08 Primary

  Arrangements for controlling the speed or torque of a single motor (H02P6/10, H02P6/28 take precedence) · CPC title

• H02K11/33

  Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics (H02K11/38 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02P6/20 Primary

  Arrangements for starting (H02P6/08 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02P2209/11

  Sinusoidal waveform · CPC title

• H02P2209/13

  Different type of waveforms depending on the mode of operation · CPC title