Solid electrolyte and all solid state battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11955596-B2
Application number	US-201916702917-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 4, 2019
Priority date	Aug 30, 2017
Publication date	Apr 9, 2024
Grant date	Apr 9, 2024

Abstract

A solid electrolyte that includes a lithium ion conductive material having a garnet-type structure, a lithium ion conductive material having a LISICON-type structure, and a compound containing Li and B.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A solid electrolyte comprising:
a first lithium ion conductive material having a garnet-type structure;
a second lithium ion conductive material having a LISICON-type structure; and
an oxide containing Li and B,
wherein the lithium ion conductive material having the LISICON-type structure is represented by (Li [3−ax+(5−b)] A x )MO 4 , wherein A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Ga and Zn, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Al, Ga, Si, Ge, Ti, P and V, 0≤x≤1.0, a is an average valence of A, and b is an average valence of M,
wherein the lithium ion conductive material having the garnet-type structure is represented by (Li [7−ax−(b−4)v] A x )La 3 Zr(2−y)β y O 12 , wherein A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ga, Al, Mg, Zn and Sc, β is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ta, W, Te, Mo and Bi, 0≤x≤0.5, 0≤y≤2.0, a is an average valence of A, and b is an average valence of β, and
wherein the oxide containing Li and B is selected from Li 3 BO 3 , Li 4 B 2 O 5 , Li 2.7 Al 0.1 BO 3 , or Li 2.2 B 0.8 C 0.2 O 3 .

2. The solid electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium ion conductive material having the LISICON-type structure is selected from Li 3.2 (V 0.8 Si 0.2 )O 4 , Li 3.4 (V 0.6 Si 0.4 )O 4 , Li 3.4 (V 0.8 Ge 0.4 )O 4 , Li 3.5 (Ge 0.5 P 0.5 )O 4 , Li 3.5 (P 0.5 Si 0.5 )O 4 , or (Li 3.3 Al 0.03 )(V 0.6 Si 0.4 )O 4 .

3. The solid electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium ion conductive material having the garnet-type structure is selected from (Li 6.4 Ga 0.05 Al 0.15 )La 3 Zr 2 O 12 , (Li 6.4 Al 0.2 )La 3 Zr 2 O 12 , (Li 6.4 Ga 0.15 Sc 0.05 )La 3 Zr 2 O 12 , Li 6.75 La 3 (Zr 1.75 Nb 0.25 )O 11 , (Li 6.45 Al 0.1 )La 3 (Zr 1.75 Nb 0.25 )O 12 , (Li 6.175 Al 0.1 )La 3 (Zr 1.475 Ta 0.105 Bi 0.42 )O 12 , and Li 6.6 La 3 (Zr 1.6 Ta 0.4 )O 12 .

4. The solid electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of Li to B is 2.0 to 6.5.

5. The solid electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein, when a volume ratio of the lithium ion conductive material having the garnet-type structure is X, a volume ratio of the lithium ion conductive material having the LISICON-type structure is Y, and a volume ratio of the oxide containing Li and B is Z, 10%≤X≤89.5%, 10%≤Y≤89.5%, 0.5%≤Z≤30%, and X+Y+Z≤100%.

6. The solid electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein, when the volume ratio of the lithium ion conductive material having the garnet-type structure is X, the volume ratio of the lithium ion conductive material having the LISICON-type structure is Y, and the volume ratio of the oxide containing Li and B is Z, 37%≤X≤70%, 20%≤Y≤60%, 3.0%≤Z≤20%, and 80%≤X+Y+Z≤100%.

7. An all solid state battery comprising:
a positive electrode;
a negative electrode; and
a solid electrolyte layer between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the solid electrolyte layer including the solid electrolyte according to claim 1 .

8. A solid electrolyte comprising:
a first lithium ion conductive material having a garnet-type structure represented by (Li 6.4 Ga 0.15 Sc 0.05 )La 3 Zr 2 O 12 ;
a second lithium ion conductive material having a LISICON-type structure represented by (Li 3.3 Al 0.03 )(V 0.6 Si 0.4 )O 4 ; and
a compound containing Li 2.7 Al 0.1 BO 3 .

Assignees

• Murata Manufacturing Co

Inventors

• TAKANO Ryohei
• Yoshioka Makoto
• Ito Akisuke
• Ishikura Takeo

Classifications

• H01M10/0562 Primary

  Solid materials · CPC title

• H01M4/382

  Lithium (H01M4/405 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M4/463

  Aluminium based · CPC title

• H01M4/466

  Magnesium based · CPC title

• H01M50/431

  Inorganic material · CPC title