Heat detection line and multi-core cable

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11955259-B2
Application number	US-202117381934-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 21, 2021
Priority date	Aug 7, 2020
Publication date	Apr 9, 2024
Grant date	Apr 9, 2024

Abstract

A heat detection line includes a twisted pair wire composed of a pair of heat detecting wires being twisted together. Each heat detecting wire includes a conductor and an insulator covering a periphery of the conductor. The conductor is non-magnetic and composed of a copper alloy with a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more. A multi-core cable includes the heat detection line, a plurality of electric wires, and a sheath covering the heat detection line and the plurality of electric wires together. A melting point of the insulator of the heat detection line is lower than a melting point of an insulator of each of the plurality of electric wires.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A multi-core cable, comprising:
a heat detection line comprising a twisted pair wire comprising a pair of heat detecting wires being twisted together, each heat detecting wire comprising a conductor and an insulator covering a periphery of the conductor, wherein the conductor is non-magnetic and comprises a copper alloy composed of a phosphor bronze consisting of 7 mass % or more and 9 mass % or less of Sn, and 0.03 mass % or more and 0.35 mass % or less of P and the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities with a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more;
a plurality of electric wires; and
a sheath covering the heat detection line and the plurality of electric wires together,
wherein a melting point of the insulator of the heat detection line is lower than a melting point of an insulator of each of the plurality of electric wires,
wherein when the insulators are softened or melted at a given temperature, the conductors of the pair of heat detecting wires move toward a center of the twisted pair wire and contact each other, by a force which allows the conductors to move closer to each other, and
wherein the heat detection line further includes a binder tape wrapped around the twisted pair wire, and a jacket comprising an insulating resin and being provided around the binder tape by tube extrusion molding,
wherein the plurality of electric wires are spirally twisted around the heat detection line,
wherein a number of the plurality of electric wires is four or more and an outer periphery surface of the heat detection line is in direct contact with all the plurality of electric wires provided around the outer periphery surface of the heat detection line,
wherein the binder tape is wrapped spirally around the twisted pair wire, and the jacket is covering around the binder tape, and the heat detection line further includes a reinforcing layer covering around the jacket,
wherein outer surfaces of the electric wires are in contact with an outer surface of the reinforcing layer,
wherein the electric wires are in direct contact with the outer surface of the reinforcing layer, and
wherein at least one electric wire of the plurality of electric wires is brought into surface contact with the outer surface of the heat detection line, such that the electric wire is pressed against and closely contacts with the heat detection line, and a radially inward portion of the outer surface of the electric wire is deformed along the outer surface of the heat detection line.

2. A multi-core cable, comprising:
a heat detection line comprising a twisted pair wire comprising a pair of heat detecting wires being twisted together, each heat detecting wire comprising a conductor and an insulator covering a periphery of the conductor, wherein the conductor is non-magnetic and comprises a copper alloy composed of a phosphor bronze consisting of 7 mass % or more and 9 mass % or less of Sn, and 0.03 mass % or more and 0.35 mass % or less of P and the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities with a tensile strength of 900 MPa or more;
a plurality of electric wires; and
a sheath covering the heat detection line and the plurality of electric wires together,
wherein a melting point of the insulator of the heat detection line is lower than a melting point of an insulator of each of the plurality of electric wires,
wherein when the insulators are softened or melted at a given temperature, the conductors of the pair of heat detecting wires move toward a center of the twisted pair wire and contact each other, by a force which allows the conductors to move closer to each other,
wherein the plurality of electric wires are spirally twisted around the heat detection line,
wherein the heat detection line closely contacts with the electric wires so that heat transfers from the electric wires to the heat detection line,
wherein the electric wires are pressed against the heat detection line and conductors of the heat detection line contact to each other when a temperature in the multi-core cable rises,
wherein the insulator of each of the electric wires is composed of a same material and a single layer,
wherein an outer diameter of the conductor is 0.5 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less, and
wherein a thickness of the insulator of the heat detection line is 0.1 mm or more and 0.3 mm or less.

Assignees

• Hitachi Metals Ltd
• Proterial Ltd

Inventors

• Moriyama Masashi
• Tsukamoto Yoshinori
• Huang Detian

Classifications

• H01B7/324 Primary

  comprising temperature sensing means · CPC title

• G01K11/06 Primary

  using melting, freezing, or softening · CPC title

• H01B7/18

  Protection against damage caused} by wear, mechanical force or pressure; {Sheaths; Armouring · CPC title

• H01B17/58

  Tubes, sleeves, beads, or bobbins through which the conductor passes · CPC title

• H01B9/006 Primary

  Constructional features relating to the conductors · CPC title