Optical camouflage filter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11953709-B2
Application number	US-202117527837-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 16, 2021
Priority date	Jan 21, 2016
Publication date	Apr 9, 2024
Grant date	Apr 9, 2024

Abstract

A system may include one or both of a light emitter and a light receiver. The system may include an optical filter adjacent one or both of the light emitter or the light receiver. The optical filter includes a wavelength selective scattering layer. The wavelength selective scattering layer may have a near-infrared scattering ratio of less than about 0.9. The filter may have a visible reflective haze ratio of greater than about 0.5. A method may include disposing the wavelength selective scattering layer adjacent one or both of the light emitter and the light receiver. An article may include the optical filter. The wavelength selective scattering layer may have an average near-infrared scattering of less than 60%, an average visible scattering of greater than 10%, and a difference between the % total visible reflectance and the % diffuse visible reflectance of less than 20.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
one or both of a light emitter or a light receiver;
a reflective layer, the reflective layer including a multilayer optical film; and
a wavelength selective scattering layer, the wavelength selective scattering layer including a plurality of interconnected voids, wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer has a near-infrared scattering ratio of less than about 0.9, the near-infrared scattering ratio being a ratio of an average near-infrared scattering to an average visible scattering, and wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer has a visible reflective haze ratio of greater than about 0.5, the visible reflective haze ratio being a ratio of an average visible diffusive reflectance to an average visible total reflectance, wherein light between the wavelength selective scattering layer and one or both of the light emitter and the light receiver follows an indirect path.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indirect path includes an optically guided path.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indirect path includes a reflective path.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indirect path includes refraction.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indirect path includes filtering.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the indirect path travels through an optical media.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer transmits less than about 50% of incident visible light and transmits greater than about 50% of incident near-infrared light.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer combined with the reflective layer has a transmittance for at least one wavelength in the visible spectrum of less than 10% and a transmittance for at least one wavelength in the near-infrared spectrum of above 60%.

9. A system comprising:
one or both of a light emitter or a light receiver;
a reflective layer, the reflective layer including a multilayer optical film; and
a wavelength selective scattering layer, the wavelength selective scattering layer including a plurality of interconnected voids, wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer has a near-infrared scattering ratio of less than about 0.9, the near-infrared scattering ratio being a ratio of an average near-infrared scattering to an average visible scattering, and wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer has a visible reflective haze ratio of greater than about 0.5, the visible reflective haze ratio being a ratio of an average visible diffusive reflectance to an average visible total reflectance, wherein a periphery of the wavelength selective scattering layer extends beyond a periphery of one or both the light emitter and the light receiver.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein an area of a major surface of the wavelength selective scattering layer is greater than a surface area of one or both of the light emitter and the light receiver.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer transmits less than about 50% of incident visible light and transmits greater than about 50% of incident near-infrared light.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer combined with the reflective layer has a transmittance for at least one wavelength in the visible spectrum of less than 10% and a transmittance for at least one wavelength in the near-infrared spectrum of above 60%.

13. A system comprising:
one or both of a light emitter or a light receiver;
a reflective layer, the reflective layer including a multilayer optical film; and
a wavelength selective scattering layer, the wavelength selective scattering layer including a plurality of interconnected voids, wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer has a near-infrared scattering ratio of less than about 0.9, the near-infrared scattering ratio being a ratio of an average near-infrared scattering to an average visible scattering, and wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer has a visible reflective haze ratio of greater than about 0.5, the visible reflective haze ratio being a ratio of an average visible diffusive reflectance to an average visible total reflectance, wherein the reflective layer is disposed between the wavelength selective scattering layer and one or both of the light emitter and the light receiver.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the reflective layer is disposed between the wavelength selective scattering layer and the light emitter.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the reflective layer is disposed between the wavelength selective scattering layer and the light receiver.

16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer transmits less than about 50% of incident visible light and transmits greater than about 50% of incident near-infrared light.

17. The system of claim 13 , wherein the wavelength selective scattering layer combined with the reflective layer has a transmittance for at least one wavelength in the visible spectrum of less than 10% and a transmittance for at least one wavelength in the near-infrared spectrum of above 60%.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventors

• Du Guanglei
• Wheatley John A
• Kolb William B
• Schultz John C
• Song Daoyun
• Riveness Luke D

Classifications

• G02B5/26 Primary

  Reflecting filters (G02B5/28 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G02B5/206

  comprising particles embedded in a solid matrix · CPC title

• G02B5/208

  for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation · CPC title

• G02B5/22

  Absorbing filters {(G02B5/201 - G02B5/208 take precedence)} · CPC title

• G02B5/223

  containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments · CPC title