Position sensing modules and related devices and methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11953529-B2
Application number	US-202016809827-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 5, 2020
Priority date	Mar 5, 2019
Publication date	Apr 9, 2024
Grant date	Apr 9, 2024

Abstract

Position sensing modules associated with a device are provided. The position sensing modules are configured to receive electrical characteristics associated with one or more switches of a device over a predetermined period of time, the one or more switches being configured to connect service to or disconnect service from a customer; calculate a match indicator for each phase of the device including the one or more switches, the match indicator indicating whether an electrical characteristic on a load-side of the device matches a same electrical characteristic on a line-side of the device for each phase of the device; and determine a position of the one or more switches based on the received electrical characteristics and the calculated match indicator for each phase of the device.

First claim

That which is claimed is:

1. A position sensing module associated with a device, the position sensing module configured to:
receive electrical characteristics associated with one or more phases of the device over a predetermined period of time, the one or more phases each having one or more switches, respectively, the one or more switches being configured to connect service to or disconnect service from a customer, the one or more switches defining, for each phase, a line-side of the device and a load-side of the device, wherein receiving electrical characteristics comprises receiving root mean square (RMS) currents measured over the predetermined period of time for each phase of the device;
calculate a match indicator for each phase of the device, the match indicator indicating whether an electrical characteristic on the load-side of the device matches a same electrical characteristic on the line-side of the device for each phase of the device; and
determine a position of the one or more switches based on the received RMS currents for each phase of the device and the calculated match indicator for each phase of the device;
the match indicator comprising a true value or a false value for each phase of the device, a true value indicating that a measured load-side voltage of the device matches a measured line-side voltage of the device for each phase of the device and a false value indicating that the measured load-side voltage of the device does not match the measured line-side voltage of the device for each phase of the device;
sum a difference between the line-side voltage and the load-side voltage for each phase;
provide the true value if the sum is less than a predetermined threshold match value; and
provide the false value if the sum exceeds the predetermined threshold match value.

2. A meter for measuring an amount of service provided to a customer, the meter comprising a position sensing module configured to:
receive electrical characteristics associated with one or more phases of the meter over a predetermined period of time, the one or more phases each having one or more switches, respectively, the one or more switches being configured to connect service to or disconnect service from the customer, the one or more switches defining, for each phase, a line-side of the meter and a load-side of the meter, wherein the electrical characteristics comprises root mean square (RMS) currents measured over the predetermined period of time for each phase of the meter;
calculate a match indicator for each phase of the meter, the match indicator indicating whether an electrical characteristic on the load-side of the meter matches a same electrical characteristic on the line-side of the meter for each phase of the meter; and
determine a position of the one or more switches based on the received RMS currents for each phase of the meter and the calculated match indicator for each phase of the meter;
the match indicator comprising a true value or a false value for each phase of the meter, a true value indicating that a measured load-side voltage of the meter matches a measured line-side voltage of the meter for each phase of the meter and a false value indicating that the measured load-side voltage of the meter does not match the measured line-side voltage of the meter for each phase of the meter;
sum a difference between the line-side voltage and the load-side voltage for each phase;
provide the true value if the sum is less than a predetermined threshold match value; and
provide the false value if the sum exceeds the predetermined threshold match value.

3. A method for sensing a position of a relay in a device, the method comprising:
receiving electrical characteristics associated with one or more phases of the device over a predetermined period of time, the one or more phases each having one or more switches, respectively, the one or more switches being configured to connect service to or disconnect service from a customer, the one or more switches defining, for each phase, a line-side of the device and a load-side of the device, wherein receiving electrical characteristics comprises receiving root mean square (RMS) currents measured over the predetermined period of time for each phase of the device;
calculating a match indicator for each phase of the device, the match indicator indicating whether an electrical characteristic on the load-side of the device matches a same electrical characteristic on the line-side of the device for each phase of the device; and
determining a position of the one or more switches based on the received RMS currents for each phase of the device and the calculated match indicator for each phase of the device;
calculating the match indicator comprising calculating a true value or a false value for each phase of the device, a true value indicating that a measured load-side voltage of the device matches a measured line-side voltage of the device for each phase of the device and a false value indicating that the measured load-side voltage of the device does not match the measured line-side voltage of the device for each phase of the device;
summing a difference between the line-side voltage and the load-side voltage for each phase;
providing the true value if the sum is less than a predetermined threshold match value; and
providing the false value if the sum exceeds the predetermined threshold match value.

Assignees

• Sensus Spectrum Llc

Inventors

• Savarda Matthew James
• Brown Michael Ray
• Dudding Andrew James Bryce

Classifications

• H02J13/34

  the equipment being switches, relays or circuit breakers · CPC title

• H02J13/12

  Monitoring network conditions, e.g. electrical magnitudes or operational status · CPC title

• G01R21/133 Primary

  by using digital technique · CPC title

• G01R11/24

  Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use · CPC title

• G01R11/25

  Arrangements for indicating or signalling faults · CPC title