Auto-injector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11944788-B2
Application number	US-201816761552-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 6, 2018
Priority date	Nov 6, 2017
Publication date	Apr 2, 2024
Grant date	Apr 2, 2024

Abstract

An auto-injector (100) for use with a primed safety syringe (200). The auto-injector comprises: a first detector (312) configured, after activation of the auto-injector, to detect movement of a plunger (206, 222) of the safety syringe to a point on a delivery stroke thereof that is indicative of full dose delivery of a substance from the safety syringe.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An auto-injector for use with a safety syringe having a syringe plunger, the auto-injector comprising:
a main body that is openable for receiving the safety syringe and closable before operation of the auto-injector;
a plunger driver including a spring that is arranged to provide a force to drive the syringe plunger into a barrel of the safety syringe;
a first detector configured, after activation of the auto-injector, to detect movement of the syringe plunger of the safety syringe to a point on a delivery stroke thereof that is indicative of delivery of a substance from the safety syringe;
a second detector configured to detect a presence of the safety syringe; and
a third detector configured to detect that the main body is in a closed position,
wherein, the first detector is configured to be operable in dependence of the second detector having detected the presence of the safety syringe and the third detector having detected that the main body is in a closed position.

2. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , wherein the main body comprises:
a barrel portion configured to receive the barrel of the safety syringe; and
a plunger portion configured to receive a plunger of the safety syringe,
wherein the barrel portion and the plunger portion are configured for detachable engagement, and
wherein the main body is in the open position when the plunger portion and the barrel portion are detached.

3. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , wherein the first detector comprises a micro-switch, operable by a part of the safety syringe during the delivery stroke of the plunger of the safety syringe.

4. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , wherein the point on the delivery stroke is reached before completion of the delivery stroke.

5. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , comprising one or more indicators configured based on data received from the first detector to indicate whether the full dose was delivered.

6. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , further comprising a processor configured to receive signals from the first detector and to control a transmitter to transmit dose data to a user device, the transmitted data indicating whether the full dose was delivered.

7. The auto-injector according to claim 6 , wherein the processor is further configured to timestamp the dose data, the auto-injector further comprising a memory for storing the dose data-until a connection to the user device is established by the transmitter.

8. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , wherein the second detector comprises a micro-switch.

9. The auto-injector according to claim 8 , wherein the main body comprises:
a barrel portion configured to receive the barrel of the safety syringe; and
a plunger portion configured to receive a plunger of the safety syringe,
wherein the barrel portion and the plunger portion are configured for detachable engagement, and wherein the main body is in the open position when the plunger portion and the barrel portion are detached; and
the switch of the second detector is operable by a feature of the barrel portion during engagement with the plunger portion, or wherein the switch of the second detector is operable by a feature of the plunger portion during engagement with the barrel portion.

10. The auto-injector according to claim 9 , wherein the second detector is positioned in the plunger portion.

11. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , further comprising a receiver configured to receive a signal emitted from a device of the safety syringe and comprising syringe data identifying one or more parameters related to the safety syringe.

12. The auto-injector according to claim 11 , wherein the receiver forms part of a Radio Frequency Identification, RFID, device configured to transmit a Radio Frequency, RF, signal to cause the device of the safety syringe to emit the received signal.

13. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , further comprising a processor configured to receive signals from the first detector and to control a transmitter to transmit dose data to a user device, the transmitted data indicating whether the full dose was delivered, wherein the processor is configured to include the syringe data in the dose data for transmission by the transmitter.

14. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , wherein the plunger driver is for coupling to a plunger head of the syringe when the syringe is fitted within the auto-injector, and
wherein the plunger driver is positioned on the auto-injector such that it is below the plunger head when the syringe is and fitted within the auto-injector.

15. The auto-injector according to claim 14 , wherein the plunger driver is positioned such that it is below the plunger head after use of the syringe.

16. The auto-injector according to claim 14 , wherein the plunger driver is configured to couple to at least one arm coupled to the plunger head and extending towards a needle end of the auto-injector when the syringe is fitted thereto.

17. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , wherein the spring is a compression spring.

18. The auto-injector according to claim 1 , further comprising a safety syringe.

19. The auto-injector according to claim 17 , wherein the plunger driver is for coupling to a plunger head of the syringe when the syringe is fitted within the auto-injector, and
wherein the plunger driver is positioned on the auto-injector such that it is below the plunger head when the syringe is and fitted within the auto-injector and wherein the syringe comprises:
a plunger having a head; and
at least one arm extending longitudinally from the head of the plunger towards a needle end of the safety syringe and configured to engage with the plunger driver, such that extension of the plunger driver drives the plunger into the barrel of the safety syringe.

Assignees

• Owen Mumford Ltd

Inventors

• Cowe Toby
• Watts Matthew John
• Ramakrishnan Dheeraj
• Apsey Richard

Classifications

• A61M5/2033 Primary

  Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion (multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287) · CPC title

• A61M5/3157

  Means providing feedback signals when administration is completed (A61M5/20 takes precedence) · CPC title

• A61M5/46

  having means for controlling depth of insertion · CPC title

• A61M2005/2013

  triggering of discharging means by contact of injector with patient body · CPC title

• A61M2205/14

  Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus · CPC title