Garnet materials for Li secondary batteries and methods of making and using garnet materials
US-10403931-B2 · Sep 3, 2019 · US
US11942596B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11942596-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916703141-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 4, 2019 |
| Priority date | Aug 31, 2017 |
| Publication date | Mar 26, 2024 |
| Grant date | Mar 26, 2024 |
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A solid electrolyte material that includes a composite oxide containing Li and Bi, and at least one solid electrolyte having a garnet structure, a perovskite structure, and a LISICON structure.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A solid electrolyte material comprising: a composite oxide containing Li and Bi; and at least one solid electrolyte having a garnet structure, a perovskite structure, and a LISICON structure, wherein a content of the composite oxide is 0.5% by volume to less than 20% by volume. 2. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte has a garnet structure or a LISICON structure. 3. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte has a garnet structure. 4. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 3 , wherein the garnet structure is represented by a composition formula (Li [7-ax-(b-4)y] A X ) La 3 Zr 2-y B y O 12 , wherein, A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ga, Al, Mg, Zn, and Sc; B is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ta, W, Te, Mo, and Bi; 0≤x≤0.5; 0≤y≤2.0; a is an average valence for A; and b is an average valence for B. 5. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 3 , wherein the garnet structure is (Li 6.4 Ga 0.05 Al 0.15 )La 3 Zr 2 O 12 , (Li 6.4 Al 0.2 )La 3 Zr 2 O 12 , (Li 6.4 Ga 0.15 Sc 0.05 )La 3 Zr 2 O 12 , Li 6.75 La 3 (Zr 1.75 Nb 0.25 )O 11 , (Li 6.45 Al 0.1 )La 3 (Zr 1.75 Nb 0.25 )O 12 , (Li 6.175 Al 0.1 )La 3 (Zr 1.475 Ta 0.105 Bi 0.42 )O 12 , or Li 6.6 La 3 (Zr 1.6 Ta 0.4 )O 12 . 6. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the composite oxide is 1.0% by volume to 10% by volume. 7. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of Li to Bi in the composite oxide is 1.0 or more. 8. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte material further includes at least one of a NASICON-type solid electrolyte, a ramsdellite-type solid electrolyte, and Li-B alumina. 9. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 , wherein the Bi in the composite oxide is trivalent Bi or pentavalent Bi. 10. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 , wherein the composite oxide containing Li and Bi has a melting point of 800° C. or lower. 11. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 , wherein the composite oxide containing Li and Bi further contains at least one of B, Si, P, W, Mo, and Te. 12. The solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte material further includes at least one of a composite oxide composed of La and Zr, a composite oxide composed of Li and Zr, and a composite oxide composed of Li and Al. 13. A solid electrolyte layer comprising a fired product of the solid electrolyte material according to claim 1 . 14. An all solid state battery comprising: a negative electrode; a solid electrolyte layer according to claim 13 on the negative electrode; and a positive electrode on the solid electrolyte layer.
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