Measuring device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11940408-B2
Application number	US-202117463844-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 1, 2021
Priority date	Sep 3, 2020
Publication date	Mar 26, 2024
Grant date	Mar 26, 2024

Abstract

A measuring device includes: a first electrode immersed in sample water stored in a measuring tank; a second electrode immersed in the sample water; and a controller that: causes a power source to flow a current through the sample water between the first electrode and the second electrode; detects, based on a first digital signal, an interruption whereby an analog signal fluctuates by no less than a predetermined value; and calculates, based on a second digital signal, a concentration of a measurement target in the sample water. The first digital signal is acquired by sampling the analog signal with a first sampling period. The analog signal is based on the current flowing through the sample water. The second digital signal is acquired by sampling the analog signal with a second sampling period that is longer than the first sampling period.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A measuring device, comprising:
a first electrode immersed in sample water stored in a measuring tank;
a second electrode immersed in the sample water;
a controller that causes a power source to flow a current through the sample water between the first electrode and the second electrode;
a slip ring disposed between the first electrode and the power source;
a brush disposed to contact the slip ring;
a converter that converts the current into an analog signal; and
an AD converter that converts the analog signal into a digital signal by sampling the analog signal with a sampling period during a measuring mode in which a concentration of a measurement target in the sample water is calculated, wherein
the controller during the measuring mode:
detects, based on the digital signal, that one or more changes in the analog signal are equal to or greater than a predetermined value, wherein the one or more changes in the analog signal are each caused by a change in contact between the slip ring and the brush;
extracts a part of samples of the digital signal; and
calculates the concentration based on the extracted part of samples,

the measuring device further comprising:
a motor that rotates the first electrode at a rotational velocity that is changed by the controller,

the controller operates in a standby mode where the concentration is not calculated, and
when the controller operates in the standby mode, the controller controls the motor such that a first absolute value of the rotational velocity when operating in the standby mode is larger than zero and smaller than a second absolute value of the rotational velocity when operating in the measuring mode.

2. The measuring device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller determines a preventive maintenance timing based on a comparison between a frequency of the detected one or more changes in the analog signal and a determination value.

3. The measuring device according to claim 1 , wherein
the motor:
rotates either clockwise or counterclockwise as a forward direction when the rotational velocity is a positive value; and
rotates in a direction opposite to the forward direction when the rotational velocity is a negative value, and

the controller controls a rotation of the motor and causes the rotational velocity to be changed alternately between the positive value and the negative value when the controller operates in the measuring mode.

4. The measuring device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller controls the rotational velocity based on a magnitude of a current flowing in a standard sample water having a known measurement target concentration.

5. A measuring device comprising:
a first electrode immersed in sample water stored in a measuring tank;
a second electrode immersed in the sample water;
a controller that causes a power source to flow a current through the sample water between the first electrode and the second electrode;
a slip ring disposed between the first electrode and the power source;
a brush disposed to contact the slip ring;
a converter that converts the current into an analog signal;
a first AD converter that during a measuring mode in which a concentration of a measurement target in the sample water is calculated, samples the analog signal with a first sampling period and converts the analog signal into a first digital signal; and
a second AD converter that during the measuring mode, samples the analog signal with a second sampling period longer than the first sampling period and converts the analog signal into a second digital signal, wherein
the controller during the measuring mode:
detects, based on the first digital signal, that one or more changes in the analog signal are equal to or greater than a predetermined value, wherein the one or more changes in the analog signal are each caused by a change in contact between the slip ring and the brush; and
calculates, based on the second digital signal, the concentration,

the measuring device further comprises a motor that rotates the first electrode at a rotational velocity that is changed by the controller,
the controller operates in a standby mode where the concentration is not calculated, and
when the controller operates in the standby mode, the controller controls the motor such that a first absolute value of the rotational velocity when operating in the standby mode is larger than zero and smaller than a second absolute value of the rotational velocity when operating in the measuring mode.

6. The measuring device according to claim 5 , wherein the controller determines a preventive maintenance timing based on a comparison between a frequency of the detected one or more changes in the analog signal and a determination value.

7. The measuring device according to claim 5 , wherein
the motor:
rotates either clockwise or counterclockwise as a forward direction when the rotational velocity is a positive value; and
rotates in a direction opposite to the forward direction when the rotational velocity is a negative value, and

the controller controls a rotation of the motor and causes the rotational velocity to be changed alternately between the positive value and the negative value when the controller operates in the measuring mode.

8. The measuring device according to claim 5 , wherein the controller controls the rotational velocity based on a magnitude of a current flowing in a standard sample water having a known measurement target concentration.

Assignees

• Yokogawa Electric Corp

Inventors

• Kyakuno Toshihiko
• Takayama Yukihisa

Classifications

• G01N27/4168

  Oxidation-reduction potential, e.g. for chlorination of water (water analysis G01N33/18) · CPC title

• G01N27/4163 Primary

  checking the operation of, or calibrating, the measuring apparatus (G01N27/3274, G01N27/4175 and G01N33/0006 take precedence) · CPC title

• G01N27/4166

  measuring a particular property of an electrolyte · CPC title

• G01N27/07 Primary

  Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor · CPC title

• G01N33/182 Primary

  Specific anions in water · CPC title