Igniting unit, especially for an inflator, inflator, airbag module, vehicle safety system and method of manufacturing an igniting unit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11940255-B2
Application number	US-201916697319-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 27, 2019
Priority date	Oct 21, 2013
Publication date	Mar 26, 2024
Grant date	Mar 26, 2024

Abstract

The invention relates to an igniting unit (10), especially for an inflator, comprising an electric igniter (11) including a first inner cap (12) which forms a space (14) for being filled with a booster propellant charge with a second outer cap (13). In accordance with the invention, the second cap (13) is an electrically non-conductive insulating cap.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An igniting unit for an inflator, comprising:
an electric igniter comprising a first inner cap with a first space filled with a pyrotechnical charge that produces combustion products in response to actuation of the igniter;
a second outer cap, wherein the first inner cap forms a second space with the second outer cap; and
an inert material provided in the second space and configured to provide a cooling effect to the combustion products of the pyrotechnical charge.

2. The igniting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the inert material is the sole material provided in the second space.

3. The igniting unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a pyrotechnically activatable booster propellant charge that is provided in the second space in addition to the inert material, wherein the booster material produces combustion products in response to actuation of the igniter, and the inert material is further configured to provide a cooling effect to the combustion products of the booster material.

4. The igniting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the inert material is selected from the group consisting of Borates, boric oxides, calcium carbonate, molecular sieves, silicates, and mixtures thereof.

5. The igniting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the electric igniter is a prefabricated igniter comprising a bridge wire connected to two pins in an electrically conductive manner, wherein the electric igniter is a PTMS (plastic to metal seal) igniter comprising a plastic body in which the two pins are embedded whereby the plastic body is connected to the first inner cap.

6. The igniting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the second cap comprises an electrically non-conductive insulating cap connected to the electric igniter by plastic insert molding.

7. The igniting unit according to claim 6 , wherein the second cap is connected to the electric igniter by plastic insert molding.

8. The igniting unit according to claim 1 , wherein the second cap is made, at least in portions, of a plastic material or a metal material.

9. The igniting unit according to claim 8 , wherein the second cap is connected to the electric igniter by a material connection comprising at least one of laser welding, ultrasonic welding, a positive (interference) connection, a friction-type connection, press-fitting, and adhesive bonding.

10. An inflator comprising an igniting unit according to claim 1 .

11. An airbag module comprising an inflator according to claim 10 .

12. A vehicle safety system comprising an inflator of claim 10 .

13. An airbag module comprising an igniting unit according to claim 1 .

14. A vehicle safety system comprising an airbag module according to claim 13 .

15. A vehicle safety system comprising an igniting unit of claim 1 .

16. The igniting unit of claim 1 , wherein the inert material is configured to reduce the temperature generated in total by the ignition unit.

Assignees

• Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh

Inventors

• Heigl Stefan
• Hinkofer Johann
• Knollhuber Christoph
• Mocker Christoph
• Seidel Andreas

Classifications

• F42B3/12 Primary

  Bridge initiators {(F42B3/103, F42B3/11, F42B3/195 take precedence; electric ignitors in propellant charges F42C19/12)} · CPC title

• B60R21/26

  characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow {(arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10)} · CPC title

• B60R21/264

  using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic (B60R21/268 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F42B3/10

  Initiators therefor (percussion fuzes F42C7/00; percussion caps F42C19/10; electric primers F42C19/12) · CPC title

• F42B3/128

  characterised by the composition of the pyrotechnic material · CPC title