Engineered parasites for delivering protein to the central nervous system (cns)
US-2025057892-A1 · Feb 20, 2025 · US
US11939360B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11939360-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217682544-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 28, 2022 |
| Priority date | Mar 16, 2021 |
| Publication date | Mar 26, 2024 |
| Grant date | Mar 26, 2024 |
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The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food composition for preventing, alleviating or treating inflammatory diseases, including Toxoplasma gondii GRA9 protein or a gene encoding the protein as an active ingredient. The present inventors have identified the C-terminal region essential for the NLRP3-mediated mechanism of action and function of Toxoplasma gondii GRA9 in macrophages, which are host immune cells and confirmed the substantial anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects and the antiseptic effect in vivo. Accordingly, Toxoplasma gondii GRA9 protein or a gene encoding the protein is expected to be usefully utilized in the field of prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases caused by an abnormal NLRP3-mediated inflammatory response, including sepsis.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for treating an inflammatory disease, the method comprising a step of administering to an individual a composition including Toxoplasma gondii GRA9 protein as an active ingredient. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflammatory disease is sepsis. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the GRA9 protein is a C-terminal region corresponding to positions 195 to 288 in an amino acid sequence of the GRA9 protein represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the GRAS protein inhibits formation of NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) inflammasome by interacting with NLRP3 in mitochondria of macrophages. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition reduces NLRP3-mediated inflammation. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition enhances an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect through an increase in polarization and phagocytosis to M2 macrophages.
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