Write window protection mode in a tape library

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11934278-B1
Application number	US-202318114393-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Feb 27, 2023
Priority date	Nov 28, 2022
Publication date	Mar 19, 2024
Grant date	Mar 19, 2024

Abstract

A data storage library is described that protects against a malware attack by providing a scheduled write window of time where archive data can be written to tape cartridges in the tape library on behalf of a client. At times outside of the write window, the tape library is disabled from writing any archive data to any of the tape cartridges in the tape library. Accordingly, the tape library is protected from a malicious entity attempting to download malware to tape cartridges in the tape library outside of the designated write windows. The tape library is configured to provide or otherwise read archived data from a tape cartridge both in the write window and outside of the write window.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method to protect tape cartridges via a write time window, the method comprising:
providing a tape library comprising a plurality of tape cartridges, a data connection from the tape library to a client and a microprocessor;
disabling the tape library from receiving any archive data over the data connection transmitted to the tape library during an off-schedule that is defined by an off amount of time in a day;
receiving at least some of the archive data transmitted to the tape library over the data connection during an on-schedule that is defined by an on amount of time in the day, the off-schedule and the on-schedule repeat at a scheduled time over at least two consecutive days; and
reading archived data from the tape library anytime during the off-schedule and the on-schedule via the data connection and writing the archive data only during the on-schedule via the data connection.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scheduled time is identical over the at least two consecutive days.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the archive data is from a client, and those with knowledge of the off-schedule and the on-schedule consists of the tape library, those that manage the tape library and the client.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein none of the tape cartridges can be written to during the off-schedule.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising requiring authentication verification from a client before writing the archive data during the on-schedule to one of the tape cartridges, wherein the archive data is received from the client.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the archive data comprises at least two sets of archive data wherein each of the sets is received from a different client.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising requiring a special command from a client before writing the archive data during the on-schedule to one of the tape cartridges, wherein the archive data is received from the client.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the on-schedule is no more than twice a day for between minutes and 90 minutes otherwise the tape library is in the off-schedule.

9. A data protection method comprising:
providing a tape library connected to a network via a data connection, the tape library comprising a plurality of tape cartridges, a plurality of tape drives and a microprocessor;
the tape library disabling all of the plurality of tape drives from writing archive data incoming over the network to any of the tape cartridges during a scheduled no-write window of time that is defined by an off amount of time in a day;
the tape library receiving at least some of the archive data transmitted to the tape library over the data connection during a scheduled write window of time that is defined by a predetermined on amount of time in the day, the off-schedule and the on-schedule repeat at a scheduled time over at least two consecutive days; and
reading archived data from the tape library anytime during the scheduled write window of time and the scheduled no-write window of time via the data connection.

10. The data protection method of claim 9 further comprising providing a client that uses the tape library with a schedule of when the scheduled write window of time occurs during the day before the day.

11. The data protection method of claim 10 , wherein the scheduled no-write window of time occurs during a common time in each of the consecutive days.

12. The data protection method of claim 9 further comprising rejecting an IP address of an entity attempting to write the at least some of the archive data to the tape library during the no-write window of time.

13. The data protection method of claim 12 further comprising requiring manual intervention permitting future writing attempts if the IP address has been rejected.

14. The data protection method of claim 12 further comprising requiring a special command from the entity permitting future writing attempts if the IP address has been rejected.

15. The data protection method of claim 9 , wherein the archive data is from a client, and those with knowledge of the off-schedule and the on-schedule consists of the tape library, those that manage the tape library and the client.

16. The data protection method of claim 9 , wherein the scheduled write window of time occurs no more than two times in the day.

17. A tape library protection method comprising:
connecting a tape library to a wide area network, the tape library comprising a plurality of tape cartridges, a plurality of tape drives, a random-access memory and a microprocessor;
enabling the tape library to write archive data received over the wide area network to at least one of the plurality of tape cartridge during a write window of time in a day, the write window of time is a scheduled amount of time that is less than 6 hours in the day;
disabling the tape library from writing the archive data received over the wide area network to any of the tape cartridges when outside of the write window of time;
repeating the write window of time over at least two of the days; and
reading archived data from the tape library anytime in the day.

18. The tape library protection method of claim 17 further comprising the microprocessor running executable instructions stored in the random-access memory, the executable instructions running the enabling step, the disabling step, and the repeating step.

19. The tape library protection method of claim 17 , wherein the write window of time occurs no more than twice in the day.

20. The tape library protection method of claim 17 further comprising writing the archive data only after an end-of-tape mark during the write window of time.

Assignees

• Thompson Nathan Christopher
• Starr Matthew Thomas
• Ninesling Matthew
• Wong Walter
• Spectra Logic Corp

Inventors

• Thompson Nathan Christopher
• Starr Matthew Thomas
• Ninesling Matthew
• Wong Walter

Classifications

• G06F11/1461 Primary

  Backup scheduling policy · CPC title

• G11B15/026

  by using processor, e.g. microcomputer · CPC title

• G11B15/06

  by sensing auxiliary features on record carriers or containers, e.g. to stop machine near the end of a tape · CPC title

• G11B33/04 Primary

  modified to store record carriers {(containers, storing means adapted for cooperation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B23/02)} · CPC title

• G06F2201/84

  Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data · CPC title