Switchable finger follower for a valve train of an internal combustion engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11933199-B2
Application number	US-202118024172-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 10, 2021
Priority date	Sep 2, 2020
Publication date	Mar 19, 2024
Grant date	Mar 19, 2024

Abstract

A switchable finger follower for a valve train of an internal combustion engine includes an outer and an inner lever, which at a first longitudinal end run pivotably relative to one another via respective bores on a common shaft. At this longitudinal end, the finger follower has a gas-exchange valve contact face on an underside. The outer lever has a pivot bearing on the underside at a further longitudinal end, and at least the inner lever has a cam running face on an upper side. The inner and outer levers are connectable to one another via at least one coupling slide, which spans a separation area between the levers. The outer and inner levers are braced relative to one another via a cam return spring, and the shaft is connected to the bore of the outer lever by an interference fit. To mount the inner lever relative to the shaft without radial play but in a rotatable fashion, the bore of the inner lever includes, in its semi-circular segment facing the upper side, a pointed arch composed of two circular arcs as contact means.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A switchable finger follower for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, the switchable finger follower comprising:
an outer lever including a first bore;
an inner lever including a second bore, the inner lever configured to pivot relative to the outer lever via a cylindrical shaft disposed within the first and second bores,
a gas-exchange valve contact face arranged on an underside of a first longitudinal end of the switchable finger follower,
a pivot bearing arranged on the underside at a second longitudinal end of the switchable finger follower, the pivot bearing configured for mounting the switchable finger follower within the internal combustion engine,
a cam running face arranged on an upper side of the switchable finger follower,
at least one coupling slide configured to selectively couple the inner lever to the outer lever so as to be rotationally locked to each other, and
a cam return spring configured to brace the inner lever relative to the outer lever,
wherein the second bore includes a Gothic profile comprised of two circular arcs configured to contact the cylindrical shaft such that the inner lever is further configured to pivot relative to the cylindrical shaft without radial play.

2. The switchable finger follower according to claim 1 , wherein the two circular arcs contact the cylindrical shaft at a first contact point and a second contact point, respectively, and
wherein the first contact point and the second point are angularly offset from each other.

3. The switchable finger follower according to claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical shaft is fixed to the first bore via an interference fit.

4. The switchable finger follower according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one coupling slide is arranged above the pivot bearing.

5. The switchable finger follower of claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical shaft is arranged at the first longitudinal end of the switchable finger follower.

6. The switchable finger follower of claim 5 , wherein the cam running face is arranged at least on the inner lever.

7. The switchable finger follower of claim 6 , wherein the cam running face is configured as a roller.

8. A switchable finger follower for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, the switchable finger follower comprising:
an outer lever including a first bore, and
an inner lever including a second bore, the inner lever configure to pivot relative to the outer lever via a cylindrical shaft disposed within the first and second bores,
a gas-exchanged valve contact face arranged on an underside of a first longitudinal end of the switchable finger follower,
a pivot bearing arranged on the underside at a second longitudinal end of the switchable finger follower, the pivot bearing configured for mounting the switchable finger follower within the internal combustion engine,
a cam running face arranged on an upper side of the switchable finger follower,
at least one coupling slide configured to selectively couple the inner lever to the outer lever so as to be rotationally locked to each other, and
a cam return spring configured to brace the inner lever relative to the outer lever,
wherein the first bore includes a Gothic profile comprised of two circular arcs configured to contact the cylindrical shaft such that the outer lever is configured to pivot relative to the cylindrical shaft without radial play.

9. A switchable finger follower for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, the switchable finger follower comprising:
an outer lever including at least one first aperture,
an inner lever including at least one second aperture, the inner lever configured to pivot relative to the outer lever via a cylindrical shaft disposed within the at least one first aperture and the at least one second aperture,
a gas exchange valve contact face at a first longitudinal end of the switchable finger follower,
a pivot bearing arranged at a second longitudinal end of the switchable finger follower,
a cam running face arranged on an upper side of the switchable finger follower, and
at least one coupling slide configured to selectively couple the inner lever to the outer lever so as to be rotationally locked to each other,
wherein at least one of the at least one first aperture or the at least one second aperture defines a Gothic profile comprised of two circular arcs configured to contact the cylindrical shaft such that the outer lever and/or the inner lever is configured to pivot relative to the cylindrical shaft without radial play.

10. The switchable finger follower of claim 9 , wherein the two circular arcs respectively contact the cylindrical shaft via two separate contact areas.

11. The switchable finger follower of claim 9 , wherein the at least one second aperture defines the Gothic profile, and the cylindrical shaft is fixed to the at least one first aperture via an interference fit.

12. The switchable finger follower of claim 11 , wherein the at least one second aperture comprises two apertures.

13. The switchable finger follower of claim 9 , further comprising a cam return spring arranged between the inner lever and the outer lever.

14. The switchable finger follower of claim 13 , wherein the cam return spring is arranged at the second longitudinal end of the switchable finger follower.

15. The switchable finger follower of claim 13 , wherein the cam return spring comprises two cam return springs and the at least one coupling slide is arranged between the two cam return springs.

16. The switchable finger follower of claim 9 , wherein the cylindrical shaft is arranged at the first longitudinal end of the switchable finger follower.

17. The switchable finger follower of claim 9 , wherein the cam running face is arranged at least on the inner lever.

18. The switchable finger follower of claim 9 , wherein the inner lever further includes longitudinal arms, and the outer lever flanks the longitudinal arms.

Assignees

• Schaeffler Technologies Ag

Inventors

• Biermann Andreas
• Schwinn Rainer
• Bilan Adrian
• Koop Brian
• Jeon Jinhwan
• Himsel Frank

Classifications

• F01L1/185 Primary

  Overhead end-pivot rocking arms · CPC title

• F01L2001/186

  Split rocking arms, e.g. rocker arms having two articulated parts and means for varying the relative position of these parts or for selectively connecting the parts to move in unison · CPC title

• F01L2001/467

  Lost motion springs · CPC title

• F01L2305/02

  Mounting of rollers · CPC title

• F01L2013/001

  Deactivating cylinders · CPC title